The Impact of Consumer Beef Safety Awareness on U.S. Beef Exports

Exportación de la carne bovina paraguaya: impacto de la pandemia, un análisis preliminar / Exportações de carne bovina paraguaia: impacto da pandemia, uma análise preliminar

“…Mientras, Darbandi et al (2020) estiman una reducción de 0,8% en las exportaciones de carne bovina de EE.UU, según estos autores, estos se relacionan al aumento del índice de miedo a los alimentos, que los consumidores relacionan con la transmisión de algunas enfermedades.…”

The effects of trade networks, non-tariff measures and natural disasters on the international beef trade: a gravity approach

“…Fadeyi et al (2014) meanwhile discuss the trade between the Southern African Development Community and EU first members (EU-15). Darbandi et al (2021) examine the USA exports to its top four importers. Ghazalian (2019) examines the impact of border effects on Canada's beef exports.…”

“…Most of the studies consider the different categories of beef products in aggregation while reporting the corresponding Standard International Trade Classification and Harmonised System (HS) coding, and only two studies specifically mention the application of disaggregated data, namely Zongo and Larue (2019) and Tian et al (2021). The dependent variable of the gravity models in the literature refers to the value or volume of imports (Webb et al, 2018), the value or volume of exports (Darbandi et al, 2021), or the total volume of bilateral trade flows (Zongo and Larue, 2019).…”

Assessing the Global Drivers of Sustained Economic Development: The Role of Trade Openness, Financial Development, and FDI

“…x FOR PEER REVIEW 15 of 21 and labor solicit a positive response from economic growth, whereas government expenditure generates a negative response in the short term but a positive response beyond the 6th year. Though the IRF can determine the sign of influence ,as well as the period in which the impact occurs, it is unable to determine the magnitude of influence [76,77]. As a result, we estimated the variance decomposition over 20 years.…”

“…Response to the internal shocks results in a decline to 42% in the long run (year 20), while the external shocks from the other variables in the same period are projected to increase to 58%. Though the IRF can determine the sign of influence, as well as the period in which the impact occurs, it is unable to determine the magnitude of influence [76,77]. As a result, we estimated the variance decomposition over 20 years.…”