“…Similarly, prior research reported that brand experience had positive outcomes on brand loyalty through emotional brand attachment (Mostafa and Kasamani, 2020), brand positioning (Liu and Hu, 2021) and customer engagement (Huang and Chen, 2021). Researchers have also investigated brand experiences in other aspects, such as in building consumer-brand relationships (Kumar and Kaushik, 2018), consumer brand engagement (Cheung et al, 2020), memory formation (Legendre et al, 2020), online social networks (Yu et al, 2021) and pro-environment intention (Kwon and Boger, 2021). Despite the importance of brand experience in various aspects, BEDs still have potential and can be investigated on PBA to predict consumer loyalty (Das et al, 2019;Safeer et al, 2021a).…”