2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109927
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The immune reaction and degradation fate of scaffold in cartilage/bone tissue engineering

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Cited by 126 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 242 publications
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“…These polymers exhibit controllable degradation properties and can be fabricated to desired shapes. In the case of synthetic polymers, the most used include polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, polylactic-co-glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, and polyvinyl alcohol [28].…”
Section: D-printing By Fused Deposition Modeling (Fdm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These polymers exhibit controllable degradation properties and can be fabricated to desired shapes. In the case of synthetic polymers, the most used include polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, polylactic-co-glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, and polyvinyl alcohol [28].…”
Section: D-printing By Fused Deposition Modeling (Fdm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[208] Finally, scaffolds and degradation products must be biocompatible and promote selective cell and protein adhesion, while inhibiting the onset of biofouling (Figure 10). [209] Tissue engineering scaffolds can be assembled in a multitude of approaches. Gel formation mechanisms dictate how cells and other biomolecules are incorporated into the biological environment to regenerate tissue.…”
Section: Intelligent Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering In Autoimmunmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An even more compelling point in favor of 3D-bioprinted constructs is represented by the attainment of biomimicry and hence the possibility of avoiding an abnormal immune reaction towards grafts, the well-known foreign body reaction, which may lead to chronic inflammation, fibrosis, or scarring and transplantation failure [ 16 , 17 ]. Indeed, according to the different physical, chemical, and biological properties, the various scaffolds used for bone implants can exhibit different immune responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%