2019
DOI: 10.1002/andp.201900068
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The Hyperfine Transition for the Definition of the Second

Abstract: The unit of time of the International System of Units (SI), the "atomic second" was defined through a constant of physics in 1967. It is derived from the frequency of the hyperfine transition of the atom of cesium 133. From the astronomical definition of the second until today, the accuracy of the realization of the second has improved by eight orders of magnitude, with a rate that has increased since the development of the cesium frequency standards, to reach parts in 10 16 for the best clocks today. In 2018,… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The clock correction chain used by TEMPO2 to transfer the ToA reference from the Observatory clock to TT(BIPM18) is UTC(PKS)→UTC(GPS)→TT(TAI)→TT(BIPM18). TT(TAI)-UTC(GPS) is obtained from Circular T of the BIPM and the post-corrected timescales TT(BIPMxx)-TT(TAI), where xx is the year (20xx), are published annually by the BIPM-see Arias & Petit (2019) for a recent discussion of reference timescales.…”
Section: The Ppta Dr2 Timing Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clock correction chain used by TEMPO2 to transfer the ToA reference from the Observatory clock to TT(BIPM18) is UTC(PKS)→UTC(GPS)→TT(TAI)→TT(BIPM18). TT(TAI)-UTC(GPS) is obtained from Circular T of the BIPM and the post-corrected timescales TT(BIPMxx)-TT(TAI), where xx is the year (20xx), are published annually by the BIPM-see Arias & Petit (2019) for a recent discussion of reference timescales.…”
Section: The Ppta Dr2 Timing Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clock correction chain used by t e m p o 2 to transfer the ToA reference from the Observatory clock to TT(BIPM18) is UTC(PKS)→UTC(GPS)→TT(TAI)→TT(BIPM18). TT(TAI)-UTC(GPS) is obtained from Circular T of the BIPM and the post-corrected time scales TT(BIPMxx)-TT(TAI), where xx is the year (20xx), are published annually by the BIPM -see Arias & Petit (2019) for a recent discussion of reference timescales.…”
Section: The Ppta Dr2 Timing Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main activity of the Time Department is related to the computation and improvement of the reference time scale Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), its rapid approximation UTCr, and the contribution to the key comparison CCTF-K001.UTC [30][31][32]. In 2019, the department's research activities were devoted to the improvement and development of time transfer techniques, as well as to the analysis of the robustness of the current UTC and UTCr algorithms.…”
Section: Timementioning
confidence: 99%