2008
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.079764
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The history of osteoarthritis-osteoarthrosis

Abstract: The history of osteoarthritis-osteoarthrosis from antiquity to the present day is elaborated through historical accounts in the literature, paleopathological findings in skeletal remains, visual representations in artwork and new developments in pathophysiological concepts of the disease.

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Cited by 53 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Until the late 18th century, all arthritis was diagnosed as gout, but distinct pathologies emerged (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis) as our understanding of arthritic conditions advanced. 44,45 Current literature suggests that OA may be stratified into subsets. 38,46 However, with the introduction of proteomics and other diagnostic methods that enable the development of profiles or continuous diagnostic scores, our perceptions of diseases may shift from discrete definitions to continuous-gradient models of pathologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until the late 18th century, all arthritis was diagnosed as gout, but distinct pathologies emerged (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis) as our understanding of arthritic conditions advanced. 44,45 Current literature suggests that OA may be stratified into subsets. 38,46 However, with the introduction of proteomics and other diagnostic methods that enable the development of profiles or continuous diagnostic scores, our perceptions of diseases may shift from discrete definitions to continuous-gradient models of pathologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ОА характеризуется прежде всего потерей суставного хряща с вовлечением в патологический процесс суб-хондральной кости, связок, капсулы сустава и синови-альной оболочки, в которой развивается основной воспалительный процесс, приводящий к нарушению структуры хряща, образованию остеофитов, наруше-нию конгруэнтности суставных поверхностей [23][24][25][26].…”
Section: о б з о р ыunclassified
“…Воспалительный процесс достаточно часто при-водит к повреждениям тканей сустава и последующе-му развитию вторичного артроза, что очень часто может являться результатом аутоиммунных заболева-ний (например, РА), реже -инфекционного процес-са (например, острого гнойного воспаления сустава, вызванного стафилококком или другой специфиче-ской инфекцией). Таким образом, если наступает дегенерация уже предварительно измененного хряща, такое состояние обозначается как вторичный ОА [24,25]. Кроме того, вторичный ОА с большей вероятно-стью проявляется в более раннем возрасте, чем пер-вичный, и может быть первоначальным ключом к раз-гадке наличия потенциально опасного системного заболевания [26].…”
Section: о б з о р ыunclassified
“…OA has historically been seen as an age-related degeneration of articular cartilage, in contrast to the inflammatory destruction of rheumatoid arthritis, and with little regard for other predisposing factors 21. The result being detected at a late stage with reduced joint space on traditional plain radiographs and ultimately joint replacement seen as the only and final solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will be aided by advances in our understanding of OA pathophysiology that will continue to be made through laboratory-based studies, which have recently flourished in recent years with goal-orientated and clinically relevant research. Despite OA being a disease that has affected generations from antiquity, we are only starting to comprehend the complex processes involved 21. As we acknowledge the role of synovial inflammation and other intra-articular structures in OA, new pathways will continue to be discovered and with every discovery, there is the potential for targeted therapy 26 90 91.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%