2014
DOI: 10.1002/cpa.21533
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The Heat Equation Shrinks Ising Droplets to Points

Abstract: Abstract. Let D be a bounded, smooth enough domain of R 2 . For L > 0 consider the continuous time, zero-temperature heat bath dynamics for the nearest-neighbor Ising model on (Z/L) 2 (the square lattice with lattice spacing 1/L) with initial condition such that σx = −1 if x ∈ D and σx = +1 otherwise. We prove the following classical conjecture [24,5] due to H. Spohn: In the diffusive limit where time is rescaled by L 2 and L → ∞, the boundary of the droplet of "−" spins follows a deterministic anisotropic cur… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…This belief is supported by numerical simulations (for this and related models, see [5] and references in [25,10]), heuristic arguments [10] and partial mathematical results [25,1]. Let us also mention that, for the zero-temperature two-dimensional (and not three-dimensional) Ising model, convergence of the evolution of spin droplets to a deterministic equation of anisotropic mean-curvature type under diffusive scaling has been achieved very recently [15,16]. The limit equation is somewhat the analog of (1), with the notable difference that in that case φ describes a curve in the plane and not a surface in threedimensional space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…This belief is supported by numerical simulations (for this and related models, see [5] and references in [25,10]), heuristic arguments [10] and partial mathematical results [25,1]. Let us also mention that, for the zero-temperature two-dimensional (and not three-dimensional) Ising model, convergence of the evolution of spin droplets to a deterministic equation of anisotropic mean-curvature type under diffusive scaling has been achieved very recently [15,16]. The limit equation is somewhat the analog of (1), with the notable difference that in that case φ describes a curve in the plane and not a surface in threedimensional space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…In the intermediate regime when the droplet is still very large compared to the lattice spacing, but already very small compared to the initial size, the droplet has an essentially deterministic shape (since fluctuations are negligible in comparison with the characteristic size of the droplet) and the initial condition no longer matters. In the case of the classical Ising model, this limiting shape has been analytically determined [11]; see also [21] and the proof of the convergence to the limiting shape [22]. It appears possible to generalize these results to include long-ranged interactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…A set with boundary following this equation is known to shrink to a point in finite time for a wide range of anisotropies a, see e.g. [LST14a] and references therein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In two dimensions, a landmark is the proof of anisotropic motion by curvature for the zero temperature Ising model with Glauber dynamics (or zero-temperature stochastic Ising model). The drift at time 0 was computed in [CL07] before the full motion by curvature (1.2) was proven in [LST14b]- [LST14a]. Their proof crucially relies on monotonicity of the Glauber dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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