1998
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/31/19/028
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The ground state of positronic copper

Abstract: A frozen core model of atomic copper is developed with the core consisting of the 1s-3d shells. The model is validated by predictions of the electron affinity and binding energies of neutral Cu. The model is used to predict the existence of an electronically stable ground state of Cue + with a binding energy of 0.005 518 Hartree and a spin-averaged 2γ annihilation rate of 0.576 × 10 9 s −1 .

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Cited by 40 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…The wave functions for e Li [11,12], e He 3 S e [13,14], e Na [11,15], e Be [11,16], e Cu [17,18], and e Mg [11,16] were all computed using the fixed core stochastic variational method (FCSVM) [11,19].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wave functions for e Li [11,12], e He 3 S e [13,14], e Na [11,15], e Be [11,16], e Cu [17,18], and e Mg [11,16] were all computed using the fixed core stochastic variational method (FCSVM) [11,19].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7] h Calculation by the SVMFC 2 method from Ref. [15,16] c The result of our earlier calculation by the CI+MBPT method (the relativistic configuration interaction plus many-body perturbation theory) from Ref. [7] as a recommended positron binding energy for Cu atom.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since that time a number of theoretical papers were published but only few atomic systems were studied. The most accurate calculations were performed for eleven positron-atom systems involving Li, Na, Ag, Cu, Au, Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Sr and Cd atoms [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Recent empirical fitted expression involving the polarizabilities (α), ionization potentials (I), and numbers of valence s electrons has also been based on the best calculations mentioned above [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evidence for exotic systems that bind a positron suggests that positron annihilation is dominated by direct annihilation with the cluster electron [5,6,8]. The cluster annihilation rate G c represents a natural upper limit to the annihilation rate in an atomic or molecular environment since the positron can form a cluster with only one electron.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…The cluster annihilation rate G c represents a natural upper limit to the annihilation rate in an atomic or molecular environment since the positron can form a cluster with only one electron. While pickoff annihilation can slightly increase the annihilation rate, the annihilation rate is largely determined by the extent to which a Ps cluster forms part of the total wave function, and none of these positron binding systems have an annihilation rate (per positron) larger than 2.5 3 10 9 s 21 [5][6][7][8][9].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%