“…Taken together, studies of interdependent group contingencies consistently show that problem behavior does not decrease without programmed consequences for rule adherence and within-session feedback for rule violations in children (e.g., Greenwood, Hops, Delquadri, & Guild, 1974; Wiskow, Matter, & Donaldson, 2019) and adolescents (Brogan, Falligant, et al, 2017; Hernan et al, 2018; McDougale et al, 2018). To our knowledge, no study of either group or classroom procedures has shown that rules without programmed consequences for rule adherence either decrease problem behavior or increase appropriate behavior.…”