“…The stability of other three kinds of fundamental frequency pulses were similarly tested, and similar phenomena were observed. The mode-locked pulses could not exist if the SA was removed from the laser cavity and only Table 1 demonstrated the parameters of dual-wavelength (or multi-wavelength) passively Q-switched and mode-locked fiber lasers based on various 2D materials SAs, such as graphene [32], [45], SWNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) [33], [44], TMO (transition metal oxide) [34]- [36], BP (black phosphorus) [37], LMDCs [28], [38], [40] and TI (topological insulator) [39], [41]- [43], etc. Obviously, compared with other 2D materials SAs, there were narrow pulse width, high slope efficiency and low threshold in our experimental results.…”