“…Information technology industry sees e-commerce activities as the application and application of e-business related to commercial transactions (Setyowati, W et al, 2021), such as transfer of funds electronically, SCM (supply chain management), e-marketing (e-marketing), or online marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI) (Syafrizal, M., 2021;Gian, M., & Ikate, S, 2021;oshi, S. V., & Deshpand, 2022). In addition to website network technology, e-commerce also requires database technology (databases), electronic mail (e-mail), and other forms of non-computer technology such as goods delivery systems, as well as payment instruments for this e-commerce (Hasyim, H et al, 2022;Norhan, L, 2021;Al-Mahbubah & Nurwakhidah, 2021).…”