2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)
DOI: 10.1109/iscas.2002.1010299
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The flipped voltage follower: a useful cell for low-voltage low-power circuit design

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Cited by 133 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…The local feedback allows M1 to adjust its gate-source voltage, so it offers the capability to source large currents, and it offers an output resistance of ≈1/gm1gm2ro2. It is similar to the popular Flipped Voltage Follower [9], [10] shown in Fig. 2c; however, the FFVF has an increased output swing of VDD -VGS1 -2VDSsat, compared to that of the FVF which is limited to VTH-VDSsat2.…”
Section: Proposed Capacitance Multipliermentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…The local feedback allows M1 to adjust its gate-source voltage, so it offers the capability to source large currents, and it offers an output resistance of ≈1/gm1gm2ro2. It is similar to the popular Flipped Voltage Follower [9], [10] shown in Fig. 2c; however, the FFVF has an increased output swing of VDD -VGS1 -2VDSsat, compared to that of the FVF which is limited to VTH-VDSsat2.…”
Section: Proposed Capacitance Multipliermentioning
confidence: 88%
“…2c; however, the FFVF has an increased output swing of VDD -VGS1 -2VDSsat, compared to that of the FVF which is limited to VTH-VDSsat2. [9], d) practical implementation of the resistor-based OTA [10], and e) conventional amplifier topology used for OTA1.…”
Section: Proposed Capacitance Multipliermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Fig. 8, generated differential current is proportional to V id 2 [11][12]. Also the output current is proportional to I d 2 and hence, it is proportional to V id 2 .…”
Section: Super Class-ab Otamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By providing a low tempco reference voltage (e.g., bandgap voltage reference) at the input of the unity-gain buffer, this will be re-generated at the output of the buffer. Thus, is given by (2) where is the source-gate voltage of . Since ( and are of the same size and of the same bias condition), the following relationship is achieved:…”
Section: Structure and Working Principle Of Stc-ldomentioning
confidence: 99%