The face-to-face encounter in indigenous health care: a perspective in Lévinas

Abstract

Objective: To reflect on the sensitive behaviors of indigenous healthcare professionals based on the philosophy of Emmanuel Lévinas, to ratify completeness, equity, and humanity. Method: reflective study. Reflection: Studies have identified inadequacies in meeting the indigenous singularities. In the hospital and outpatient settings, they are diluted in the search for care. The difficulty of the professionals to admit them generates conflicts and non-adherence of indigenous individuals to treatments that disregard their care practices. In Lévinas, consciousness requires, "a priori," sensitivity to access the Infinity on the Face of the Other, which in the face-to-face encounters is presented to the Self as radical Alterity, proposing an Ethical relationship through transcendence. The freedom of the Self as to the Other is finite, as the Self cannot possess the Other, and infinite for its responsibility for the Other. Final considerations: The Self builds essence and existence in responsibility. In the Ethics of Alterity, in Lévinas, reflections are proposed that influence sensitive behaviors.

Acolhimento Levinasiano Como Expressão De Saúde E De Cura Existencial

“…A cura existencial que vem do acolhimento é, portanto, uma cura existencial que fornece sentido e significado ao acolhido. Situar as pessoas no mundo, fornecê-las sensação de pertencimento, dar-lhes segurança de que serão bem cuidadas é um elemento elementar nos processos de cura e reestabelecimento de quadros de saúde (TEIXEIRA et al, 2018).…”

Nursing and Ethics

“…However, care is not solely a necessity or an imposition of life, but can be understood as intrinsic to the existence, something that naturally exists before human beings do anything. It is expressed as a way of relating to the Other, but not always conforms comprising the ethical and aesthetic dimensions in this relationship with the Other" (10).…”