1985
DOI: 10.1149/1.2113724
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The Fabrication of CMOS Structures with Increased Immunity to Latchup Using the Two‐Step Epitaxial Process

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The potential of the substrate also has a great influence on the characteristics of the device, which means the MOSFET is an actual connection of a four-port device. As shown in Figure 1., it is always realized by a p + ohmic region [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential of the substrate also has a great influence on the characteristics of the device, which means the MOSFET is an actual connection of a four-port device. As shown in Figure 1., it is always realized by a p + ohmic region [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…,Moreover, the circuit topography becomes increasingly severe as interconnect layers are added, imposing a practical limit of three levels of interconnection.if acceptable yield and reliability are to be obtained. resulting in reduced oxide lateral encroachment (2, 3), use of isolation trenches (4), the formation of devices on epitaxial layers of silicon (5,6) or sapphire (5), and the separation of transistors by amorphous insulators (SOI) (5,7,8). Some developments recently applied to the interconnect system include the use of a refractory silicide as a local interconnect (9) to reduce the number of contacts to silicon and increase packing density, improved schemes to contact the diffusion area (10), and the use of CVD tungsten to improve metal step coverage (11) and to fill contacts and vias selectively (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first phase of ELO is selective epitaxial growth (SEG). In SEG the epi growth is terminated when the surface of the silicon films reaches the oxide surface (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Problems encountered with defect generation, dependence of growth rate on pattern geometry, and properties of silicon oxide interfaces formed by silicon growing over or along the oxide are similar in the case of SEG and ELO.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%