Many family studies have focused on the different parenting styles.Parents are always concerned about their children. Child's internalisation of social values and self-esteem are central objectives of parental socialisation (Garcia et al., 2019;. Nevertheless, when parents are living non-normative situations (e.g. the diagnosis of childhood cancer), their emotional well-being can be affected.Therefore, family studies should also focus on coping strategies and their impact on parental competence and adjustment.Childhood cancer is a serious illness that affects the life of the children and the families involved entirely, especially concerning the duration of treatments, even in the context of increasing survival rates.Most studies conducted on this subject have focused on the negative consequences associated with the offspring's illness (Cabizuca et al., 2009;Sultan et al., 2016;van Warmerdam et al., 2019). Nevertheless, this negative focus has been criticised because there is evidence to suggest that most parents adjust well to their situation (Phipps et al., 2015).Childhood cancer requires a specialised, comprehensive and interdisciplinary care from the diagnosis to the end of the treatment or death of the child (Kazak, 2006). Parents accompany the child daily and they assume the responsibility for their care and development (Long & Marsland, 2011).Studies that focus on parents´ adjustment and well-being are increasing, despite they are still limited (López et al., 2019; van Schoors