2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11247158
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The Evolution of Sustainable Development Theory: Types, Goals, and Research Prospects

Abstract: Sustainable development (SD) has become a fundamental strategy to guide the world's social and economic transformation. However, in the process of practice, there are still misinterpretations in regards to the theory of SD. Such misinterpretations are highlighted in the struggle between strong and weak sustainable development paths, and the confusion of the concept of intra-generational and inter-generational justice. In this paper, the literature survey method, induction method, and normative analysis were ad… Show more

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Cited by 211 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…Sustainability 2020, 12, 542 5 of 23 In the evolution of sustainability as a key concept, the global environmental policies are involved from the beginning [66], but it is not until the appearance of the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) [67], when an integral paradigm of sustainability, human development, and citizenship implications was built up, although with many inconsistencies [68][69][70]. The standard evolution of MDG drove us to the SDG, which is characterized as a feasible framework to teach sustainability at University [17].…”
Section: Objectives Aims and Planning Of The Current Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainability 2020, 12, 542 5 of 23 In the evolution of sustainability as a key concept, the global environmental policies are involved from the beginning [66], but it is not until the appearance of the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) [67], when an integral paradigm of sustainability, human development, and citizenship implications was built up, although with many inconsistencies [68][69][70]. The standard evolution of MDG drove us to the SDG, which is characterized as a feasible framework to teach sustainability at University [17].…”
Section: Objectives Aims and Planning Of The Current Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The theory of sustainable development mainly studies how to meet the needs of contemporary people without harming future generations. The connotation of sustainable development theory includes two aspects: sustainability and development [32]. Sustainable development is not extensive development but focuses on quality and efficiency.…”
Section: Sustainable Development Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To promote public well-being while protecting the environment, the UN has targeted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their indicators (Koch and Krellenberg 2018) to track the overall progress towards 2030. SDGs have become fundamental strategies to guide the world's social and economic transformation (Shi et al, 2019), putting emphasis on respecting natural resources and the needs of future generations. Of the SDGs, the 11 th SDG is targeted at reducing the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including paying special attention to air quality; additionally, SDG target 3.9 aims to reduce the number of illnesses, among others, from air pollution (UN, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%