2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2018.10.029
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The evaluation of inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and regulatory factors contributing to the pathogenesis of COPD in airways

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Cited by 23 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Cigarette-years of smoking were assessed. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (kg)/height(m) 2 . Education was recorded as a 3-step scale, basic education or less than a high school degree, intermediate education with a high school degree but less than a 4-year degree, or advanced education with a 4-year degree or beyond.…”
Section: Demographic and Other Confounding Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cigarette-years of smoking were assessed. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (kg)/height(m) 2 . Education was recorded as a 3-step scale, basic education or less than a high school degree, intermediate education with a high school degree but less than a 4-year degree, or advanced education with a 4-year degree or beyond.…”
Section: Demographic and Other Confounding Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytokine IL-8 is one of the most active and widespread biological molecules, with a pro-inflammatory role, as it has chemotactic properties for immune cells. 37 In addition, IL-8 is also associated with increased mucus production and remodeling processes that affect the airways. 37 In an in vitro experiment, Dziurla et al showed that oxygen deprivation can facilitate inflammatory reactions, 48 which may explain the negative correlations found in the present study, that is, lower oxygen values in peripheral blood, and higher proportions of CD4+ T lymphocytes that express IL-8+.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, increased concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were demonstrated in induced sputum in stable COPD [4,5]. Immunoreactive cells positive for interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-α were detected in lung tissue of COPD patient significantly higher than in control group [6]. Recent studies have demonstrated that polymorphisms in proinflammatory genes are significantly associated with the susceptibility and severity of COPD [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%