The epidemiology and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

Karlinger, Kinga; Györke, Tamás; Makó, E.; Mester, Á.; Tarján, Zsolt

doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00238-2

Cited by 237 publications

(168 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…This seems paradoxical to observations of other studies that indicated that gastrointestinal infections may be a cause of chronic intestinal illnesses [8][9][10][11][12]. However, it is conceivable that patients with IBD or IBS have a disturbed intestinal function which may facilitate enteric pathogens to cause infection.…”

Section: Y Doorduyn and Otherscontrasting

confidence: 57%

“…0) 14 (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) Contact with persons with gastroenteritis symptoms outside the household (20) 21 (20) 38 (8) 2 . 8 (1 .…”

Section: -5mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, several studies have related Campylobacter infections to the development of irritable bowel syndrome and possibly inflammatory bowel disease [8][9][10][11][12]. Due to these complications and the high incidence, Campylobacter infections cause considerable morbidity and economic costs [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors for indigenousCampylobacter jejuniandCampylobacter coliinfections in The Netherlands: a case-control study

et al. 2010

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SUMMARYA case-control study comprising 1315 Campylobacter jejuni cases, 121 Campylobacter coli cases and 3409 frequency-matched controls was conducted in The Netherlands in [2002][2003]. Risk factors for both C. jejuni and C. coli enteritis were consumption of undercooked meat and barbecued meat, ownership of cats and use of proton pump inhibitors. Consumption of chicken was a predominant risk factor for C. jejuni enteritis, but many additional risk factors were identified. Unique risk factors for C. coli infections were consumption of game and tripe, and swimming. Contact with farm animals and persons with gastroenteritis were predominant risk factors for C. jejuni enteritis in young children (0-4 years). Important risk factors for the elderly (o60 years) were eating in a restaurant, use of proton pump inhibitors and having a chronic intestinal illness. Consumption of chicken in spring, steak tartare in autumn and winter and barbecued meat in rural areas showed strong associations with C. jejuni infections. This study illustrates that important differences in risk factors exist for different Campylobacter spp. and these may differ dependent on age, season or degree of urbanization.

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Section: Y Doorduyn and Otherscontrasting

confidence: 57%

“…0) 14 (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) Contact with persons with gastroenteritis symptoms outside the household (20) 21 (20) 38 (8) 2 . 8 (1 .…”

Section: -5mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors for indigenousCampylobacter jejuniandCampylobacter coliinfections in The Netherlands: a case-control study

et al. 2010

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“…The finding of delayed VEP latency reveals a significant deceleration in visual neuronal functions. Ocular manifestations such as episcleritis, scleritis, and anterior uveitis occur in about 4-10% of IBD patients (15,16). Various neurologic abnormalities have been reported in IBD without being an extraintestinal manifestation (17).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Visual evoked potentials and pulse wave velocity in inflammatory bowel disease

Aytaç

Büyüktaş²,

Baysal³

et al. 2015

Turk J Gastroenterol

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Background/Aims: Data about the effects of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on various functions of the nervous and cardiovascular systems are limited. In this study, the visual neuronal and cardiovascular functions of patients with IBD were evaluated by measuring visual evoked potentials (VEP) and pulse wave velocity (PWV), respectively. Materials and Methods: There were three study groups: the Crohn's disease (CD) group (n=25), the ulcerative colitis (UC) group (n=30), and a healthy control (C) group (n=25). The exclusion criteria were as follows: patients with IBD were in remission, had no extra-intestinal manifestations of the disease, had no additional chronic disease(s), and had been receiving medical treatment for their IBD without any previous surgical intervention. VEP amplitudes (mV) and the N2 and P2 latencies (ms) were recorded for visual-neuronal analysis of all study groups. For cardiovascular assessment in all study groups, PWV was measured noninvasively as follows: the carotid-femoral PWV with the Complior Colson device (The authors have no conflict of interest.) and the PWV along the aorta with two ultrasound strain-gauge pressure-sensitive transducers (TY-306 Fukuda pressure-sensitive transducers -Fukuda Denshi Co, Tokyo, Japan) fixed transcutaneously over the course of a pair of arteries separated by a known distance. The right femoral and right common carotid arteries were the ones used. Results: The PWV levels of the CD and UC groups were significantly higher than those in the C group (p<0.001). In the bilateral recording of the VEP, the N2 latencies of the CD (p<0.05) and UC (p<0.01) groups were significantly longer than those in the C group. Conclusion: In this study, we showed vascular and visual neuronal impairments at a subclinical stage in patients with both types of IBD.

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“…In IBD is composed of two main disease categories, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which have similarities pathologically but some important differences remain (see reviews (115)(116)(117)). Overall, differences exist in genetic susceptibility, environmental factors and T helper cell profiles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A plant-made cholera toxin B subunit enhances mucosal wound healing and protects against ulcerative colitis and colon cancer.

Baldauf¹

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The epidemiology and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

Cited by 237 publications

References 54 publications

Risk factors for indigenousCampylobacter jejuniandCampylobacter coliinfections in The Netherlands: a case-control study

Risk factors for indigenousCampylobacter jejuniandCampylobacter coliinfections in The Netherlands: a case-control study

Visual evoked potentials and pulse wave velocity in inflammatory bowel disease

A plant-made cholera toxin B subunit enhances mucosal wound healing and protects against ulcerative colitis and colon cancer.

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