“…First, studies that compare clinical hypnosis with various control groups (i.e., no treatment, wait list, attention control, but rarely other therapies) have been used as indirect evidence for hypnosis as a treatment adjunct. There now exists an extensive, albeit rather methodologically varied, research base attesting to the utility of clinical hypnosis in the treatment of emotional disorders such as anxiety (e.g., Crawford & Barabasz, 1993;Moore & Burrows, 1991); depression (e.g., Dobbin et al, 2009); in the treatment of health-related problems such as smoking (e.g., Green & Lynn, 2019); in the management of surgical/medical procedures (e.g., Tefikow et al, 2013); and in the treatment of various medical problems such as psychosomatic disorders (e.g., Flammer & Alladin, 2007), pain (e.g., Montgomery et al, 2000), irritable bowel syndrome (Moore & Tasso, 2008), and hot flashes (Elkins et al, 2013).…”