2016
DOI: 10.1017/s0007114516001847
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The effects of vitamin D, K and calcium co-supplementation on carotid intima-media thickness and metabolic status in overweight type 2 diabetic patients with CHD

Abstract: This study was conducted to examine the effects of vitamin D, K and Ca co-supplementation on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and metabolic status in overweight diabetic patients with CHD. This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among sixty-six diabetic patients with CHD. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups to take either 5 µg vitamin D, 90 µg vitamin K plus 500 mg Ca supplements (n 33) or placebo (n 33) twice a day for 12 weeks. Fasting blood samples were ob… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are central components of meta- not influence fasting plasma glucose and other lipid profiles [9]. In addition, vitamins D, K and calcium co-supplementation for 12 weeks among diabetic patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) improved markers of insulin metabolism and HDL-cholesterol levels, but unchanged other lipid profiles [10]. However, vitamin D and calcium co-supplementation for 6 months did not affect insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion and β-cell function among multiethnic adults with low vitamin D status at risk of T2DM [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are central components of meta- not influence fasting plasma glucose and other lipid profiles [9]. In addition, vitamins D, K and calcium co-supplementation for 12 weeks among diabetic patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) improved markers of insulin metabolism and HDL-cholesterol levels, but unchanged other lipid profiles [10]. However, vitamin D and calcium co-supplementation for 6 months did not affect insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion and β-cell function among multiethnic adults with low vitamin D status at risk of T2DM [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vitamin D supplementation was used once a week in 2 studies [23,28]. The vitamin D supplementation combined with other supplements for intervention in 4 studies [24,[27][28]34] (Table 1).…”
Section: Study Characteristicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two out of the eleven RCTs reported reduced circulating hs-CRP concentration after the vitamin D supplementation [23,24] (Table 2). Since there was evidence of heterogeneity (p < 0.00001, I 2 = 78%), the random-effect model was applied.…”
Section: Effect Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Hs-crp Tnf-α and Il-6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten reports were excluded as they were not randomized controlled trials. One randomized controlled trial was further excluded as vitamin K, D, and calcium cosupplementation was compared against placebo 40. The remaining nine randomized, placebo-controlled trials29,3037 met the inclusion criteria.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%