“…Recent research has suggested that the helping professions have been slow to respond with quality training in this area (Morgan & Toloczko, 1997) and that current training and education of helping professionals in the area of addictions may be inadequate (Chappel & Lewis, 1997;Deitch & Carleton, 1997;Glass, 1989;Montgomery, 1993). McDermott, Tricker, and Farha (1991) found that there was a need for focused and specialized training in substance-related issues. They indicated that the lack of such training for counselors was manifested in the reluctance of these professionals to identify, treat, or refer persons with substance abuse issues.…”