2007
DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0b013e3282f03bc1
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The effects of simvastatin and levothyroxine on intima-media thickness of the carotid artery in female normolipemic patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a prospective, randomized-controlled study

Abstract: Our results demonstrate that simvastatin significantly reduces IMT in addition to the significant improvement in serum lipids in female patients with sHT. This reduction of IMT was independent of the decrease in serum cholesterol during simvastatin treatment. Although L-T4 substitution therapy also decreases IMT, it does not appear to significantly improve lipid levels.

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Cited by 25 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, SH decreases flow-mediated vasodilation and nitric oxide (NO) availability, which are markers of endothelial function [98, 99]. An increase in CIMT has also been described in SH patients compared with controls [78, 79]. However, a study in SH patients (n=21) did not confirm such an increase in CIMT compared with euthyroid subjects [100].…”
Section: Hypothyroidismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, SH decreases flow-mediated vasodilation and nitric oxide (NO) availability, which are markers of endothelial function [98, 99]. An increase in CIMT has also been described in SH patients compared with controls [78, 79]. However, a study in SH patients (n=21) did not confirm such an increase in CIMT compared with euthyroid subjects [100].…”
Section: Hypothyroidismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lipid abnormalities in overt hypothyroidism are reversible with L-T4 therapy unless the patient has underlying hyperlipidemia [95]. SCH is associated with increased levels of TC and LDL-C [96][97][98][99]. In addition, some studies have shown that SCH-induced dyslipidemia may also be accompanied by increased TGs [100][101] and decreased HDL-C levels [102].…”
Section: *Correspondencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the cIMT reduction associated with levothyroxine replacement cannot be attributed to improved lipid parameters. 68 On the other hand, 1-year treatment with levothyroxine conferred no improvement in cIMT in women with SCH (n = 32), 67 but decelerated the deterioration in brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), an effect also noted in the study group receiving no treatment. Moreover, there is additional evidence suggesting a beneficial effect of levothyroxine treatment on endothelial function in SCH.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…47, [67][68][69][70][71] Overall, it appears that the beneficial effect-if any-of levothyroxine treatment on lipid profile in SCH mainly concerns TC and LDL-C levels. TG concentrations are not significantly affected.…”
Section: Effect Of Levothyroxine Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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