Two fractions enriched in plasma membrane derived from suspensioncultured carrot (Daucus carota L.) cells were examined to determine if they differed from each other either in physical nature or in orientation. Parameters studied included the protein composition of purified membranes derived from trypsinized and nontrypsinized protoplasts as well as from trypsinized purified plasma membranes, the effect of inhibitors and membrane perturbants on ATPase activity, the binding of acetyl-14(Cconcanavalin A to purified membrane fractions, and the competitive removal of lacetyl-"Clconcanavalin A from purified membranes derived from lacetyl-4"Cconcanavalin A-labeled protoplasts. One fraction (at density of 1.102 grams per cubic centimeter on Renografin gradients) appears to be a mixed population of 'tightly' sealed vesicles with the majority being rightside-out vesicles of plasma membrane, and the other fraction (density 1.128 grams per cubic centimeter) apparently is a population of predominantly 'leaky' vesicles and/or nonvesicular fragments of plasma membrane, a large portion of which appear to be 'leaky' inside-out vesicles. In addition, it is shown that plasma membraneenriched fractions can be distinguished from cellular endomembranes on the basis of protein and glycoprotein composition.Membrane preparations of high purity and known physical orientation (sidedness) have been extremely valuable in the elucidation of membrane properties in various non-plant systems (10,14,31). Knowledge of the purity and orientation of plasma membrane vesicles is critical for proper interpretation of transport and other biochemical activities of the plasma membrane such as cell wall synthesis. Relatively pure plant plasma membrane preparations have been obtained from a number ofsources (2,12,13,21,25). In only one instance (2) was the protein composition of the plasma membrane fraction (as determined by electrophoretic analysis) clearly distinguishable from a mitochondria-enriched fraction, but even this plasma membraneenriched fraction did not appear to be significantly different from other fractions enriched in Golgi, ER, and possibly tonoplast. This was attributed to the plasma membrane being a significant contaminant in the other fractions. Although a preparation may be primarily plasma membrane as measured by PACP3 staining (29), the protein composition as determined by electrophoretic