1996
DOI: 10.1093/jmt/33.3.208
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The Effects of Music Listening on Changes in Selected Physiological Parameters in Adult Pre-Surgical Patients

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Cited by 50 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…4 Several other studies that used the STAI to measure anxiety revealed a significant decrease in participant scores after they had listened to music. [12][13][14][15][16] However, Augustin et al showed no significant differences in the STAI scores of ambulatory surgery patients. 14 The present study was the first to test an MI for anxiety reduction in patients undergoing the PCPP, and the results showed that this intervention led to a significant decrease in STAI levels, and therefore anxiety (Table 5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Several other studies that used the STAI to measure anxiety revealed a significant decrease in participant scores after they had listened to music. [12][13][14][15][16] However, Augustin et al showed no significant differences in the STAI scores of ambulatory surgery patients. 14 The present study was the first to test an MI for anxiety reduction in patients undergoing the PCPP, and the results showed that this intervention led to a significant decrease in STAI levels, and therefore anxiety (Table 5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Miluk-Kolasa et al showed that music was one of the relaxing adjuncts in modulating the ascent of autonomic responses to negative stress [10]. Knight and Rickard revealed that relaxing music attenuated blood pressure and heart rate after a stressful task; moreover, the level of subjective anxiety was reduced after the presentation of relaxing music.…”
Section: B Current Music Heartbeat Adjust Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For an adult (age 18 and over), his/her normal heart rate at rest is 60-100 beats per minute. If the heartbeat rhythm is disrupted and is beating lower than 60 (age 18 and over) or 70 beats per minute (age [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], it is called a bradycardia. A slow heart beat may cause dizzy spells, blackouts, breathlessness or tiredness.…”
Section: A User Heartbeat Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Miluk-Kolasa et al (1996) showed that music was one of the relaxing adjuncts in modulating the ascent of autonomic responses to negative stress. Knight and Rickard (2001) reported that relaxing music attenuated blood pressure and heart rate after a stressful task; moreover, the level of anxiety was reduced after listening to relaxing music.…”
Section: Relation Between Music Heart Rate and Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%