2019
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab34c7
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The effects of heat input and polarity on wear resistance of Fe-3.5% Cr steel hardfaced using submerged arc welding

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“…The differences in hardness are due to two competing factors: there is more dilution by the buffer layer without added powder, which could by itself lead to lower hardness, but the powder additions slowed the cooling rate, and this contributed to more austenite phase formation in the hardfaced layer. This second factor dominates giving more retained austenite and this decreased the hardness because austenite is soft and ductile with low hardness [46,47]. Therefore, hardness profiles of single layer hardfacing with added metal powder were below single layer hardfacing without powder.…”
Section: Hardnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The differences in hardness are due to two competing factors: there is more dilution by the buffer layer without added powder, which could by itself lead to lower hardness, but the powder additions slowed the cooling rate, and this contributed to more austenite phase formation in the hardfaced layer. This second factor dominates giving more retained austenite and this decreased the hardness because austenite is soft and ductile with low hardness [46,47]. Therefore, hardness profiles of single layer hardfacing with added metal powder were below single layer hardfacing without powder.…”
Section: Hardnessmentioning
confidence: 99%