“…On the one hand, previous studies have demonstrated the numerous benefits, such as increased customer loyalty (Bhodgett et al, 1995;Bettencourt, 1997), improved offerings and the prevention of future problems (Ahmad, 2002;Jain et al, 2003;Assaf et al, 2015), opportunities to correct errors (Priluck, 2003), and the maintenance of customer-firm relationships (Lacey, 2012;Béal and Sabadie, 2018), of direct face-to-face customer voice to organizations. On the other hand, under the high-speed development of Internet, ordinary consumers could conveniently express their voice through many online channels, such as social media, as well as brand community and shopping platforms (Stevens et al, 2018).…”