“…Ranjan and Lee (2007) also support the idea by considering that international trade volume will be bigger five times if there is no friction of interests. Other researchers investigating the role of corruption on bilateral trade activities are Anderson and Morcuouiller (2002), Gatti (2004), De Groot et al (2004, Berkowitz et al (2006), Nunn (2007), Levchenko (2007), Mohlaman et al (2010, Mejeed (204), Marjit et al (2014), Nunn and Trefler (2014), and Bandyopadhyay and Roy (2016).…”