The Effects of Cognitive Training Program for Cognitively Impaired Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial

Abstract

This pilot investigation evaluated the effectiveness of a cognitive training program for older adults with cognitive impairment. Methods: A sample of 23 individuals were randomly assigned to either a 24-session cognitive training program or a wait-list control group. Cognitive training sessions required participants to complete activities that targeted the following cognitive domains: attention, visual and verbal memory, visual spatial skills, processing speed, executive functioning, and language. A battery of cognitive tests were administered prior to and immediately after completion of the program. Depression, quality of life, agitated behavior, and daily functioning were also assessed. Results: Small to large effect sizes on half of the cognitive outcome measures were observed following participation in the program. No positive effects were found with regard to non-cognitive outcomes. Discussion: These results warrant further investigation into the benefits of this cognitive training program in larger randomized control trials. Clinical Implications: The cognitive training program may provide activity staff in assisted living or memory care settings a highly structured, manualized, and user-friendly intervention for older adults experiencing cognitive decline.

Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly

“…Evidences showing that cognitive training improve behavioral performance in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment have strengthened the first hypothesis and indicated its possible use to prevent or reduce cognitive decline (Vermeij et al, 2016). Buchanan et al (2019) conducted a systematic review about cognitive training and reported small to large effects for cognitive improvements in different domains, such as general cognitive functioning, attention and memory, visual recognition, perceptual speed and for some executive functions. Hill et al (2016) also conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis study specifically to investigate the effects of computerized cognitive training in elderly and found small to moderate impact on global cognition, attention, working memory, learning, and memory.…”

Oficina de treino cognitivo para idosos usuários da atenção básica de saúde

“…Estudos apontam que o treino cognitivo surte efeito positivo não apenas para idosos saudáveis, como também para aqueles com comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL) (Buchanan, 2019;Reijnders et al, 2012;Simon et al, 2012). Além disso, alguns estudos com neuroimagem sugerem que o treino também exerce impacto direto sobre o cérebro (Duda & Sweet, 2020).…”