2016
DOI: 10.3233/bmr-160667
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The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of patients with complex regional pain syndrome: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled prospective study

Abstract: The addition of TENS to the physical therapy program was seen to make a significant contribution to clinical recovery in CRPS Type 1.

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Cited by 45 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In a study conducted by Bilgili et al that examined the effects of TENS on the pain, joint range of motion (ROM), and edema of pain syndrome patients, the subjects were randomly divided into groups to examine treatment results. The researchers reported that, according to the results of the study, pain and edema decreased, while joint ROM increased in the experimental group that received TENS therapy12 ) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In a study conducted by Bilgili et al that examined the effects of TENS on the pain, joint range of motion (ROM), and edema of pain syndrome patients, the subjects were randomly divided into groups to examine treatment results. The researchers reported that, according to the results of the study, pain and edema decreased, while joint ROM increased in the experimental group that received TENS therapy12 ) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[20][21][22][23][24] Another interesting non-pharmacological approach used in pain rehabilitation is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). [25][26][27] Low-frequency TENS (<10 Hz) activates descending pain inhibition systems (conditioned pain modulation [CPM]) and promotes the release of endogenous opioid mechanisms that can markedly reduce pain symptoms. [27][28][29][30][31][32] The combination of tDCS and TENS have been proposed by previous authors, due to their potential synergetic effect on pain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Picarelly et al 96 have used high frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to this region in CRPS type I patients and have shown pain decrease during a period of 10 consecutive sessions, with improvement in affective pain components. Peripheral stimulation with surface electrodes (TENS) seems to be more effective when associated to exercises 97 . However, physical treatments, including exercises, mental simulation of movements (motor imagery), mirror therapy, manual lymphatic drainage, sensory discrimination training, stellate ganglion block with low intensity ultrasound or the use of pulsed electromagnetic fields have not shown clinically significant effects on these patients 98 .…”
Section: Complex Regional Pain Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%