“…Police officers have even demonstrated increased risk of thyroid, skin, and breast cancer (specific to male police officers) (Wirth, Vena, Smith, Bauer, Violanti, & Burch, 2013), which some researchers believe is caused via the effects of chronic stress (Wirth, Vena, & Burch, 2014). Police stress can also extend to the homes of officers, as stress is also associated with a variety of family problems, such as divorce (Tanigoshi, Kontos, & Remley, Jr., 2008) and domestic violence (Gershon, Barocas, Canton, Li, & Vlahov, 2009). Furthermore, some research indicates that officer stress is positively associated with time spent in the field of law enforcement (Franke, Ramey, & Shelley, 2002).…”