“…The two exceptions are Hermans and Aivaloglou (2017), who compared students younger than twelve with students older than twelve, and Yin, Adams, Goble, & Vargas-Madriz (2015), who relied on a diverse sample of children working on MOOCs together with their parents. The other seven studies investigate MOOCs that do not have a specific target group (de Waard & Demeulenaere, 2017; Panyajamorn et al, 2016;Sands & Yadav, 2020), or that are aimed at university students (Kurhila & Vihavainen, 2015;Magen-Nagar & Cohen, 2017;Perach & Alexandron, 2021) and teachers (Nigh, Pytash, Ferdig, & Merchant, 2015). Since K-12 students are different from adult learners, it may be beneficial to develop specific K-12 MOOCs (Briggs & Crompton, 2016;Filvà et al, 2014;Yin, Adams, Goble, & Vargas-Madriz, 2015).…”