1997
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/37/2/i11
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The effect of toroidal field ripple on confined alphas in TFTR DT plasmas

Abstract: The pellet charge exchange (PCX) diagnostic on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) presently measures trapped alpha distribution functions with very small pitch angles ( nu ||/ nu ~0.05) at the midplane. The measured PCX alpha signal exhibits a depletion region near the outboard region. Results of the alpha energy spectra and radial profile suggest that stochastic ripple diffusion is the cause of the depletion. Comparison of the ripple stochastization boundary with Goldston-White-Boozer theory also shows th… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…This signal behavior was used in a study to examine the scaling of the GWB theory (Eq. 7) with the q-profile and energy [88,90]. Over the range of q-profiles variations and alpha energies available in this study, the PCX measured ripple boundary scaled with q and E in a manner consistent with the GWB ripple theory.…”
Section: Monotonic Shear Dischargessupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This signal behavior was used in a study to examine the scaling of the GWB theory (Eq. 7) with the q-profile and energy [88,90]. Over the range of q-profiles variations and alpha energies available in this study, the PCX measured ripple boundary scaled with q and E in a manner consistent with the GWB ripple theory.…”
Section: Monotonic Shear Dischargessupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The alpha particle distributions measured by the PCX diagnostic can be influenced by the effects of classical slowing down and pitch angle scattering, stochastic diffusion associated with toroidal magnetic field ripple [88], and MHD activity [85]. In order to separate the classical behavior from the other effects, PCX measurements were obtained during MHD-quiescent discharges in the plasma core region where stochastic ripple diffusion effects are negligible.…”
Section: Pcx Measurements In Mhd-quiescent Plasmasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measured ripple boundary is determined from the major radius at which confined alpha particles are measured by the pellet charge exchange diagnostic. The location of the observed presence of deeply trapped alpha particles is in reasonable accord with a simple estimate of the calculated ripple boundary using the Goldston-White-Boozer formalism (Duong et al, 1996a).…”
Section: Fig 40supporting
confidence: 77%
“…Because the field coils are discrete, the toroidal field in a tokamak is periodically corrugated or 'rippled'; the perturbation has a large toroidal mode number (typically n = 16-24) and a vertically symmetric poloidal perturbation (predominately m = 1). There have been numerous studies of the effect of toroidal field ripple on energetic ion confinement [1,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Another extensively studied perturbation is the helical field that is resonant in the tokamak edge plasma (such as an n = 2, m = 7 perturbation (Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%