“…Since writing is not a spontaneous activity where it reflected students' knowledge and the way they think, the process approach is conducted to train students to generate their idea, determine the purpose and the audience, and communicate their thought by writing and improving several drafts (Merilia et al, 2019;Ratminingsih et al, 2018;Sharifi & Hassaskhah, 2011;Yusof, 2009). This approach aims to train the students to generate and plan their writing ideas, consider the audience, draft, and redrafting, and emphasize writing as a process (Arici & Kaldirim, 2015;Brannan, 2003;Kim & Kim, 2005;Sheir et al, 2015). Five phases follow the implementation of the process approach in the classroom: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing or sharing (Johnson, 2008;McIntyre et al, 2011;Sheir et al, 2015;Vanderpyl, 2012).…”