“…Transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) have been utilized for a variety of applications, including touch screen panels, 1,2 solar cells, 3,4 lm heaters, 5,6 and displays. 7,8 Up to now, thin lms of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) as TCEs have been the most widely used. However, ITO is not compatible with the exible versions of these devices due to its brittle nature as well as a high processing temperature.…”