“…1 See Elton and Gruber (1970), Michaely and Murgia (1995), Green and Rydqvist (1999), Bell and Jenkinson (2002), Milonas et al (2006), Graham et al (2003), Elton et al (2005) and Dhalival and Li (2006). 2 See Kalay (1982), Lakonishok and Vermaelen (1986), Heath and Jarrow (1988), Kaproff andWalking (1988, 1990), Grammatikos (1989), Boyd and Jagannathan (1994) and Michaely andVila (1995, 1996).…”