The effect of somatotype characters on selected physical performance parameters

Abstract

Background and Study Aim: The physical structure is considered as one of the elements for sporting success. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of somatotype characters on selected physical performance parameters. Material and Methods: This study was included 150 males (age: 22.10±2.46 years) participants who do not have habit of regular exercise. The somatotype characters of participants were determined and physical performance tests (30 m sprint, vertical jump, anaerobic power, aerobic capacity, and flexibility) were measured as an experimental design. Results: As a result of the research, 9 different somatotype subgroups were identified. In this study, the statistically significant was found between groups in terms of explosive force, aerobic and anaerobic power output (p<0.05). We found no significant between groups in terms of flexibility (p=0.670), relative anaerobic peak (p=0.560) and mean power output (p=0.077). The results were obtained in favor of mesomorph-endomorph structure in terms of absolute peak and mean power, while mesomorph and ectomorph component contributed positively to explosive force and aerobic capacity scores.Conclusion: Our study highlighted the fact that the subgroups of somatotype have an effect on performance parameters. The body-performance relationship can be examined in detail with more participants representing each somatotype group.

Influence of physical activity on the morphological status of men of the indigenous population of the Altai Republic

“…Ñîìàòîòèïèðîâàíèå îáåñïå÷èâàåò îáùèé àíòðîïîìåòðè÷åñêèé ïðîôèëü ÷åëîâåêà. Èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïîêàçàëè, ÷òî ñóùåñòâóåò çíà÷èòåëüíûå ñâÿçè ìåaeäó âûñîêèì áàëëîì ìåçîìîðôèè, îáùåé ôèçè÷åñêîé ïîäãîòîâêîé è óðîâíåì äîñòèaeåíèé â ñïîðòèâíûõ åäèíîáîðñòâàõ [Òêà÷óê, Ñîáîëåâ, 2016;Sterkowicz-Przybycien et al, 2011;Baez et al, 2014;Ramirez-Velez et al, 2014;Burdukiewicz et al, 2017;Cinarli, Kafkas, 2019]. Áàëëîâûå çíà-÷åíèÿ êîìïîíåíòîâ ýíäî-ìåçî-è ýêòîìîðôèè äëÿ îöåíêè óðîâíÿ ôèçè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñòè â òðåõ ãðóïïàõ àëòàéñêèõ ìóae÷èí ïîëíîñòüþ ñîãëàñóþòñÿ ñ äàííûìè äðóãèõ èññëåäîâàòåëåé.…”

“…Òåñòèðîâàíèå ôè-çè÷åñêîé ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè â ñâÿçè ñ îïðåäåëåíèåì ñîìàòîòèïîâ ó òóðåöêèõ ñòóäåíòîâ ñïîðòèâíûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ, íå èìåþùèõ ïðèâû÷êè ê ðåãóëÿðíûì çàíÿòèÿì ñïîðòîì, ïîêàçàëî áîëüøîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå âûäåëåííûõ òèïîâ, ÷òî ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò îá îòñóòñòâèè êàêîãî-ëèáî íàïðàâëåííîãî îòáîðà, õàðàêòåðíîãî äëÿ âûñîêîêâàëèôèöèðîâàííûõ ñïîðòñìåíîâ. Ñðåäíèå ïîêàçàòåëè ñîìàòîòèïîâ ó÷àñòíèêîâ èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþò ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîé ìåçîìîðôíîé ñòðóêòóðå (2,8-4,3-2,6) ñ íåñêîëüêî ïîíèaeåííûì áàëëîì ìåçîìîðôèè ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ àëòàéöàìè, çàíèìàþùèìèñÿ ëþáèòåëüñêèì ñïîðòîì [Cinarli, Kafkas, 2019]. Ñàìûé âûñîêèé áàëë ýíäîìîðôèè, êàê è ñëåäîâàëî îaeèäàòü, ó ìóae÷èí èç êîíòðîëüíîé ãðóïïû, ïðè ýòîì áàëë ìåçîìîðôèè âûøå, ÷åì â ãðóïïå ëþáèòåëåé, ÷òî ìîaeåò áûòü îáóñëîâëåíî âîçðàñòíîé èçìåí-÷èâîñòüþ è êàaeäîäíåâíûìè ôèçè÷åñêèìè íàãðóçêàìè.…”

“…Ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïîêàçàëè, ÷òî âíóòðèãðóïïîâàÿ èçìåí÷èâîñòü, äåòåðìèíèðîâàííàÿ ôèçè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñòüþ, íå âåëèêà è â îñíîâíîì îáóñëîâëåíà ðåãóëÿðíûìè òðåíèðîâêàìè è ñïåöèàëüíûìè ñïîðòèâíûìè íàâûêàìè ó åäèíîáîðöåâ. Äëÿ îöåíêè ôèçè÷åñêîãî çäîðîâüÿ ïîïóëÿöèè è âûÿâëåíèÿ ãðóïï ñ îïðåäåëåííûìè ìåòàáîëè-÷åñêèìè ôàêòîðàìè ðèñêà îáû÷íî ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ èíäåêñ ìàññû òåëà, îêðóaeíîñòü òàëèè è áåäåð è èõ ñîîòíîøåíèå, è íåêîòîðûå äðóãèå ïîêàçàòåëè â çàâèñèìîñòè îò öåëåé èññëåäîâàíèÿ [Czernichow et al, 2011;Ahmed, Ismail, 2019;Lukacs et al, 2019]. Íà ôîíå ñòàíäàðòîâ ôèçè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ Ðîññèè ó ìóae÷èí àëòàéöåâ â îáùåé âûáîðêå è â òðåõ èññëåäóåìûõ ãðóïïàõ ÈÌÒ áëèçîê èëè íèaeå ñðåäíèõ îáùåðîññèéñêèõ çíà÷åíèé.…”

Assessment and Comparative Analysis of Individual Temperament and Somatotype in Young Athletes According to Iranian Traditional Medicine and Heath-Carter Method

“…Blood or Dam Undeniably, it is important in sports scientists to evaluate the somatotype for talent identification and designing any training schedule to get maximum benefit and prevent sport hazards [3,31,32]. Indeed, it is though that somatotype is a major predictor of success in competitive sport and with a careful analysis of somatotypes, there emerges a necessity to make a training programs specific to each player's somatotypes [31,33]. Despite the extensive studies on the importance of the somatotypes as one of the decisive factors for success in sports, there is a lack of appropriate reference value in the literature for the athletic population [32].…”

“…Besides, Sayah M, et al [41] in a study which they have done in 2015 they reached to a result that black bile temperament's considering to their traits such as being weak and indecisive, they have less tendency to take part in sport activities that is agree with those found by Sheldon WH, et al [6] in 1940. Moreover, Cicarli F, and Kafkas M in 2019 found that the ectomorph character has appositive effect on aerobic capacity and the ectomorph athletes can't have a good power outputs [31] and Piechaczek H, et al in 1996 [42] determined the somatotype of 13 judo players and found that there is a negative correlation between the power outputs of all regions and ectomorph components that these findings are in contrast to those findings about black bile temperaments but in agreement with those about power output and energy level in Iranian traditional medicine [12,30]. In terms of this, Bolonchuk WW, et al [38] in 2000 stated that high standing height, but in combination with the least of body weight, skinfold fat and girth was characteristics of the dominant ectomorph group and ectomorphy was significantly have a negative correlation with body fatness (r = -0.33) [32], which is agree with the characteristics of yellow bile and black bile temperaments.…”