The Effect of Religious Priming on Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

Abstract

of encouraging, stim u lat ing, and maintaining ex cel lence in schol ar ship, and advancing the sci ence of psy chol ogy. Mem ber ship is open to gradu ate and under gradu ate students mak ing the study of psy chol ogy one of their major interests and who meet Psi Chi's min i mum qual i fi ca tions. Psi Chi is a member of the As so cia tion of Col lege Honor So ci et ies (ACHS), and is an affiliate of the Ameri can Psy cho logi cal As so cia tion (APA) and the Association for Psy cho log i cal Science (APS). Psi Chi's sister honor society is Psi Beta, the na tion al honor society in psychology for com mu nity and junior colleges.Psi Chi functions as a federation of chap ters located at over 1,100 senior col leg es and universities around the world. The Psi Chi Central Office is lo cat ed in Chatta nooga, Ten nessee. A Board of Directors, com posed of psy chol o gy faculty who are Psi Chi members and who are elect ed by the chapters, guides the affairs of the Or ga ni za tion and sets pol i cy with the ap prov al of the chap ters.Psi Chi serves two major goals. The first of these is the Society's ob li ga tion to pro vide ac a dem ic rec og ni tion to its in duc tees by the mere fact of mem ber ship. The sec ond is the opportunity of each of the Society's local chapters to nourish and stim u late the pro fes sion al growth of all members through fellowship and activities de signed to augment and en hance the reg u lar cur ric u lum. In addition, the Or ga ni za tion provides programs to help achieve these goals including con ven tions, research awards and grants competitions, and publication opportunities. JOURNAL PURPOSE STATEMENTThe twofold purpose of the Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research is to foster and reward the scholarly efforts of psychology students as well as to provide them with a valuable learning T he debate over antigay perspectives has become increasingly divisive in today's society, and many questions have arisen regarding the underlying factors that lead to the development of negative attitudes toward gay people. Previous research has found that religion can serve as a significant predictor of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men (Adamczyk & Pitt, 2009; Rowatt, LaBouff, Johnson, Froese, & Tsang, 2009; Whitley, 2009). Allport and Ross (1967) described the grand paradox of religion, stating that the inner experience of religion both makes for prejudice as well as unmakes prejudice (p. 435). On the one hand, prejudice and bigotry increase because religious groups have a limited composition in terms of class and ethnic membership and pressure toward conformity and involvement in intergroup competition. On the other hand, many religious texts such as those in Judaism and Christianity emphasize teachings of equality, brotherhood, and compassion (Tsang & Rowatt, 2007). Such contradictory messages from religion render the issue of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men more complex. The present study aimed to examine the effects of exposure to religious messages on self-reported attitudes ...

Discrimination, Mental Health, and Suicidal Ideation among Sexual Minority Adults in Latin America: Considering the Roles of Social Support and Religiosity

“…Latin American countries have high prevalence rates of Christianity [75]. Conservative religious views categorize homosexuality as morally faulty [76], and Christians report greater homonegative attitudes relative to non-Christians [77]. Particularly Protestantism has gained followers [78,79] who may exceed Catholics in their opposition to same-sex marriage [51].…”

Relación entre la actitud hacia la homosexualidad y actitud religiosa en médicos de un hospital general

“…Siendo tres nuestros hallazgos principales: 1) En los varones existe una relación positiva significativa entre la actitud religiosa y actitudes poco tolerantes hacia la homosexualidad. Este resultado es similar a lo reportado en otros estudios realizados en Estados Unidos 8,10,11,13,15 21 , las visiones hacia las conductas homosexuales por parte de la religión son mucho más amplias (Intolerante: "Dios odia a los maricones"; Indiferente: "Nosotros no hablamos de eso"; Tolerante: "Los homosexuales son personas con todos sus derechos"). Los moti vos por los cuales muchas religiones, entre ellas el catolicismo, consideran a la prácti ca homosexual como un pecado son variados, y requieren una aproximación histórica y fi losófi ca que escapa por mucho a este estudio.…”

“…Si bien la homofobia inicialmente se enfocaba en un análisis individual, actualmente engloba un amplio rango de fenómenos, desde pensamientos individuales, hasta políti cas y acti vidades de los gobiernos e insti tuciones religiosas 7 . Existen diversos estudios donde se encuentran algunos predictores de acti tudes negati vas hacia la homosexualidad, como las creencias religiosas personales y la afi liación religiosa [8][9][10][11][12][13] , o los hombres con una fuerte identi dad de género masculina 10,12,14,15 .…”

Muslim Students and Attitudes toward Gay Men

“…Unlike gender, the facts show that religiosity is consistently associated with homophobia. A number of researchers found a negative relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward homosexuals (Hinrichs and Rosenberg, 2002;Gelbal and Duyan, 2006;Rowatt et al, 2009;Sherkat et al, 2009;Cunningham and Melton, 2012;Clobert et al, 2014;Cragun and Sumerau, 2014;Decoo, 2014;Henshaw, 2014;Kuptsevych, 2014;Gilad and Stepanova, 2015).…”