Hak politik elektoral atau hak untuk ikut serta memilih dalam pemilihan umum merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Hak politik elektoral sebagian Suku Anak Dalam Sub-etnis Orang Rimba pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Batanghari tidak terpenuhi. Tulisan ini mengungkap bagaimana strategi komisi pemilihan umum (KPU) Batanghari dalam mengupayakan terpenuhinya hak politik elektoral Orang Rimba pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berupa studi kasus tipe ekstrim terbanyak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyelenggarakan focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan matrik peranan dalam kelompok. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan, yaitu: pertama, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) tidak dapat memberikan identitas kependudukan berupa kartu tanda penduduk elektronik (KTP-el) dan Kartu Keluarga kepada Orang Rimba karena domisili selalu berpindah-pindah. Kedua, ada empat strategi KPU Batanghari untuk memenuhi hak politik elektoral Orang Rimba, yaitu: 1) melakukan pendataan pencocokan dan penelitian Orang Rimba sesuai dengan prosedur pemutakhiran daftar pemilih dalam Formulir AC, sambil menunggu terbitnya KTP-el; 2) menyiapkan Tempat Pemungutan Suara khusus untuk Orang Rimba; 3) melakukan koordinasi dengan Disdukcapil tentang penerbitan KTP-el; 4) melakukan konsultasi dengan KPU tingkat provinsi Jambi dan KPU RI.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effects of socio-demographic factors on ethnic tolerance (ET) and religious tolerance (RT) as well as the participation of the local community in peacebuilding in post-ethnic violent conflicts in a multi-cultural society. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted in the rural areas of Indonesia, on the basis of an empirical study that was performed in Lampung, a province at the southern tip of Sumatra. Data were collected through a survey of 500 respondents from five districts susceptible to ethnic conflicts. From each district, two villages that experienced ethnic conflicts were chosen and from each village, 50 respondents were randomly selected. To strengthen the explanation of quantitative data, in-depth interviews were also conducted with another 50 residents, five informants from each of ten villages. Informants comprised community leaders or traditional leaders, local police officers, local military officers and district government officials. Findings First, the degree of tolerance is not specifically concentrated in the socio-demographic characteristics. Second, ET affects RT. Third, local community participation in peacebuilding in post-ethnic violent conflicts is not influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics but is influenced by ET and RT. The socio-cultural approach is the main strategy for peacebuilding in post-ethnic (and religious) conflicts in multi-cultural societies. The weakness of inter-ethnic relations soon improves in the post-peace period through the reconstruction of social and cultural factors to strengthen social cohesion and social capital at the local community level by involving various stakeholders Originality/value This paper is a valuable source of information regarding current research on the role of local communities in strengthening and building peace in post-ethnic violent conflicts in multi-cultural societies.
Indonesia is facing crucial gender gap issues, as is shown not least by high maternal mortality and violence against women, on one hand, and by the low level of male participation in the family planning program, on the other. These issues are partly the results of gender politics that marginalize men. The MenCare+ program is relevant. This study measures the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of men, married and unmarried, who receive the MenCare+ program interventions, and compares the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of married men and young unmarried men. The study was conducted in Lampung Province, Indonesia, on 209 participants. The t test measured changes in the participants' results. In general, there were positive changes in participants' knowledge (GEM Scale), attitudes, and behaviors, after participating in the MenCare+ activities.
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