eports in last years have suggested an increase in the incidence of genitourinary abnormalities in previous 50 years, attributed to environmental factors. 1 Routine inspection of the genitalia should be considered as an essential component of the regular examination of children, especially for boys, due to higher prevalence of external genitourinary anomaliTurkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2011;31(2)
371Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in School-Age Boys in Turkey: A Contemporary Epidemiologic Evaluation A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob b j je ec c t ti i v ve e: : Our aim is to de ter mi ne the pre va len ce of un di ag no sed ex ter nal ge ni tal abno ma liti es in scho ol-age boys in our re gi on. M Ma a t te e r ri i a al l a an nd d M Me et t h ho od ds s: : Fi ve tho u sand sixty-one Turkish pri mary scho ol boys bet we en the ages of 7 and 13 ye ars (me an age 10.9 ye ars) we re exa mi ned re gar ding to ex ter nal ge ni tal abno rma liti es. Physi cal exa mi na ti ons we re per for med in stan ding posi ti on ini ti ally and then in su pi ne po si ti on when ne ces sary. All boys we re qu es ti o ned clo sely re garding symptoms (such as scro tal pa in) and awa re ness of any ab nor ma lity. R Re e s su ul lt ts s: : Abno rma li ties of the ex ter nal ge ni ta li a we re fo und in 243 (4.80%) of the boys. Of the se, 75 (1.48%) had va ri co ce le, 73 (1.44%) had un des cen ded tes tis, 40 (0.79%) had in di rect in gu i nal her ni a, 29 (0.57%) had hydroce le and 23 (0.45%) had hypos pa di as. Ot her ra rely di ag no sed ab nor ma li ti es we re po li orc hi dism, pa ra tes ti cu lar mass and pe ni le cur va tu re. Of the boys with va ri co ce le, 14.6% had gra de I, 77.3% had gra de II and 8% had gra de III di se a se ac cor ding to Du bin and Ame lar's gra ding system. Fifty percent of un des cen ded tes tes we re right-si ded and the ot hers we re eit her left-si ded or bi la te ral. C Co on nc c l lu u s si i o on n: : High pre va len ce of ex ter nal ge ni tal ab nor ma li ti es in our re gi on is re mar kab le. Po or pri mary he alt hca re and so ci o-eco no mic fac tors might have been con tri bu ted to this issue. K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Child; epi de mi o logy; uro ge ni tal ab nor ma li ti es Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Ama cı mız böl ge miz de okul ça ğın da ki ço cuk lar da ta nı kon ma mış dış ge ni tal ano mali le rin gö rül me sık lı ğı nı be lir le mek tir. G Ge e r re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön n t te em m l le er r: : Ye di ve 13 yaş ara sın da ki 5061 Türk ilko kul er kek ço cu ğu (yaş or ta la ma sı 10.9 yıl) dış ge ni tal ano ma li ler açı sın dan in ce len di. Fi zik mu a ye ne baş lan gıç ta ayak ta po zis yon da ve son ra ge rek ti ğin de ya tar po zis yon da ya pıl dı. Tüm ço cuklar il gi li be lir ti ler (skro tal ağ rı gi bi) ve bil dik le ri her han gi bir anor mal lik açı sın dan ya kın dan sorgu lan dı. B Bu ul l g gu u l la ar r: : Dış ge ni tal ano ma li 243 ço cuk ta (%4.80) bu lun du. Bun lar dan 75'i (%1.48) va ri ko sel, 73'ü (%1.44) in me miş tes tis, 40'ı (%0.79) in di ...