BACKGROUND: A significant number of molecular simulation studies exist in the literature for assessing single-component gas adsorption capacities of ZIFs and all these simulations were performed using different force field parameters. In this study, molecular simulations were carried out to predict both adsorption-based and membrane-based separation performances of ZIF-68 and ZIF-69 for CH 4 /H 2 , CH 4 /N 2 , CO 2 /CH 4 , CO 2 /H 2 and CO 2 /N 2 mixtures using three different force fields.
RESULTS:Results showed that adsorption selectivity of ZIFs may vary significantly depending on the force field parameters whereas membrane selectivity is much less sensitive to the force field. In addition to adsorption and membrane selectivities, various separation properties of ZIFs were estimated such as working capacity, sorbent selection parameter, regenerability, permeability and compared with the properties of other well-known nanoporous adsorbents and membranes. CONCLUSION: Comparison of separation performance of ZIF-68 and ZIF-69 with traditional zeolites showed that ZIFs can be promising adsorbent materials for CH 4 /H 2 , CH 4 /N 2 , CO 2 /CH 4 , CO 2 /H 2 separations and promising membrane materials for CH 4 /H 2 and CO 2 /H 2 separations. It is better to use ZIFs as adsorbents rather than membranes since they offer higher adsorption selectivity than permeation selectivity for the gas mixtures we studied. A Ozcan, S Keskin based on two generic FFs, UFF and DREIDING; 21 Sirjoosingh et al. 22 simulated CO 2 and CO adsorption in ZIF-68 and ZIF-69 using UFF; Hou and Li 23 studied CO 2 adsorption in ZIF-68 and ZIF-69 using UFF; Prakash et al. 24 also simulated H 2 , N 2 , CH 4 adsorption in ZIF-95 and ZIF-100 using self-calculated Morse potential parameters; Li et al. 25 evaluated N 2 , CH 4 , CO 2 selectivity of ZIF-78 and ZIF-79 using UFF, DREIDING and refined UFF parameters. 19 The number of studies on gas diffusion simulations of ZIFs is very limited compared with gas adsorption simulations. Using UFF, Rankin et al. 26 reported diffusion of H 2 , CH 4 and CO 2 in ZIF-68 and ZIF-70; Sirjoosingh and co-workers 22 examined diffusion of CO 2 and CO in ZIF-68 and ZIF-69; Liu et al. 17 studied CO 2 diffusion in ZIF-68 and ZIF-69; Babarao et al. 20 examined diffusion of CO 2 in ZIF-68. Atci and Keskin 27 reported the first data for mixture diffusion in ZIFs by computing self-diffusivities of CH 4 /H 2 , CO 2 /CH 4 , CO 2 /H 2 mixtures in 15 different ZIFs using UFF and DREIDING.As can be seen from this brief literature review, different FFs, both generic (UFF and DREIDING) and new ones (Liu FF) have been used to estimate the adsorption isotherms and/or diffusion coefficients of gases in ZIFs. In most cases, accuracy of the FF is validated by comparing the experimentally measured single-component gas adsorption isotherms with the simulated ones. However, there is no study of the effect of FFs on computing mixture adsorption isotherms and mixture diffusivities in ZIFs. More importantly, it is currently not known how the choi...