The effect of physical exercise on arterial stiffness parameters in young sportsmen

Rátgéber, László; Lenkey, Zsófia; Németh, Ádám; Hidvégi, Erzsébet Valéria; Husznai, R.; Verzár, Zsófia; Illyés, Miklós; Bódis, József; Cziráki, Attila

doi:10.1080/ac.70.1.3064594

Cited by 10 publications

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“…Again in one of the very few studies with basketball players in literature Ratgeber et al did not find any difference in central pwv between 11 and 16 years young basketball players (5.82 m / sec) and age adjusted sedentary controls (5.83 m / sec). 25 The authors discussed that the young aortic wall was very elastic and increased blood pressure would not cause any stiffness of the aortic wall. Similarly, in our study basketball players who exercised regularly 15 hours in average per week for one year had lower central arterial stiffness values compared to sedentary controls.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Basketball and Soccer Training on Arterial Stiffness

Saka

Şekir

Doğan

et al. 2021

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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Objective The purpose of this study was to examine arterial stiffness in elite basketball and soccer athletes by pulse wave velocity. Methods The cohort comprised 35 healthy male volunteers aged 17 to 26 years. All the subjects were either basketball players (n=9), soccer players (n=12) or sedentary controls (n=14). Arterial stiffness was measured by the Pulse Trace System (Micro Medical Ltd., Rochester, UK) and echocardiographic images were taken using a commercially available machine (Vivid 7 GE-Vingmed, Horten, Norway) with a 2.5 MHz transducer. Results The basketball players had significantly higher heights and body weights as compared to both the soccer players and the controls. The aortic elastic properties derived from the echocardiographic measurements did not differ between the groups. The peripheral pulse wave velocity measurements showed significantly lower values both in the basketball and soccer players compared to the controls, whereas the central pulse wave velocity measurement was significantly lower only in the basketball players as compared to the controls. No significant difference was seen between the basketball and soccer players. Conclusions The results of this study show that football and basketball exercises comprised of aerobic, anaerobic, endurance balance-coordination and sport-specific training play a role in reducing arterial stiffness. Level of evidence I; type of study: prognostic study.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Basketball and Soccer Training on Arterial Stiffness

Saka

Şekir

Doğan

et al. 2021

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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“…After dynamic exercise, a significant increase in aortic PWV was seen in the oldest group (15-16 years). The authors also reported a decrease in Aix in the same age group, which did not reach statistical significance (Rátgéber et al, 2017).…”

Section: Effects Of Various Types Of Physical Training On Arterial Stiffnessmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Some other studies reported no differences in aortic PWV between endurance athletes and healthy non-athlete controls (Dulai et al, 2011;Rátgéber et al, 2017). The effects of intense resistance training on arterial compliance were also evaluated, but the results were contradictory (Miyachi, 2013).…”

Section: Effects Of Various Types Of Physical Training On Arterial Stiffnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2017

PM3

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“…There is little consensus regarding the influence of exercise on arterial stiffness in youth. Ratgeber et al ( 2015 ) similarly found no influence in a cross-sectional comparison of trained and untrained children, others have reported significantly lower arterial stiffness following HIIT (Chuensiri et al 2018 ), circuit training (Watts et al 2004 ), aerobic training (Meyer et al 2006 ) or a combined aerobic and resistance training protocol (Farpour-Lambert et al 2009 ). The variation in the training protocols and the use of flow-mediated dilation or PWV to assess arterial stiffness limit conclusions regarding the basis for these equivocal findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Asthma and high-intensity interval training have no effect on clustered cardiometabolic risk or arterial stiffness in adolescents

et al. 2021

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Purpose Cardiometabolic risk, including arterial stiffness, is increasing in youth. Those with asthma are suggested to be particularly at risk of cardiovascular disease. Efficient and effective strategies are required to prevent the atherosclerotic process in youth. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 6 months high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cardiometabolic risk in youth with and without asthma. Methods 65 adolescents (31 mild asthma; 34 non-asthma) were recruited, 32 (16 asthma) of whom were randomly allocated to receive HIIT three times per week for 6 months. At baseline, mid-intervention, post-intervention and at a 3-month follow-up, anthropometric, metabolic and vascular determinants of cardiometabolic risk were assessed. Following principal component analysis (PCA), linear mixed models were used to assess the influence of asthma, HIIT and their interaction. Results Seven factors were identified which explained 88% of the common variance shared among the parameters. Those with asthma demonstrated lower arterial stiffness factor scores mid-intervention (P = 0.047) and lower cholesterol factor scores post-intervention (P = 0.022) but there was no effect of the intervention, or interaction effects, on any PCA-identified factor, at any time-point. HIIT was associated with a lower low-density lipoprotein and diastolic blood pressure at mid-intervention. Discussion Neither arterial stiffness nor clustered cardiometabolic risk are influenced by HIIT in adolescents with or without asthma, despite important changes in blood lipid and pressure profiles. Blood pressure, augmentation and pulse wave velocity should be considered physiologically distinct constructs and as potential markers of cardiovascular health.

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The effect of physical exercise on arterial stiffness parameters in young sportsmen

Abstract: We applied a feasible, clinically useful method which allowed us to measure changes in aortic PWV and Alx during acute, single-bout exercise on the basketball court in young sportsmen.

Cited by 10 publications

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The Effects of Basketball and Soccer Training on Arterial Stiffness

The Effects of Basketball and Soccer Training on Arterial Stiffness

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Asthma and high-intensity interval training have no effect on clustered cardiometabolic risk or arterial stiffness in adolescents

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