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2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11010-019-03654-0
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The effect of myeloperoxidase isoforms on biophysical properties of red blood cells

Abstract: Myeloperoxidase (MPO), an oxidant-producing enzyme, stored in azurophilic granules of neutrophils has been recently shown to inluence red blood cell (RBC) deformability leading to abnormalities in blood microcirculation. Native MPO is a homodimer, consisting of two identical protomers (monomeric MPO) connected by a single disulide bond but in inlammatory foci as a result of disulide cleavage monomeric MPO (hemi-MPO) can also be produced. This study investigated if two MPO isoforms have distinct efects on bioph… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…Hemi-MPO, as well as the dimeric form, bind to the glycophorins A/B and band three protein on RBCs’ plasma membrane, which lead to reduced cell resistance to osmotic and acidic hemolysis, a reduction in cell elasticity, significant changes in cell volume, morphology, and the conductance of RBC plasma membrane ion channels. MPO, an oxidant-producing enzyme, was shown to cause RBC deformability, leading to abnormalities in the blood microcirculation [ 82 ]. Abnormalities in blood microcirculation in inflammatory foci can be induced by hemi-MPO and homodimers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hemi-MPO, as well as the dimeric form, bind to the glycophorins A/B and band three protein on RBCs’ plasma membrane, which lead to reduced cell resistance to osmotic and acidic hemolysis, a reduction in cell elasticity, significant changes in cell volume, morphology, and the conductance of RBC plasma membrane ion channels. MPO, an oxidant-producing enzyme, was shown to cause RBC deformability, leading to abnormalities in the blood microcirculation [ 82 ]. Abnormalities in blood microcirculation in inflammatory foci can be induced by hemi-MPO and homodimers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two types of MPO bind to the RBCs' plasma membranes, which leads to reduced cell resistance to osmotic and acidic hemolysis, a reduction in cell elasticity, and significant changes in cell volume, morphology, and the conductance of ion channels in the RBC's plasma membrane. MPO, an oxidant-producing enzyme, was shown to cause RBC deformability, leading to abnormalities in the blood microcirculation [69]. Dapsone is a well-known MPO inhibitor [9] that protects neurons from SARS-CoV-2 inflammasomes through RBC splitting and ameliorates SARS-CoV-2 ARDS [27].…”
Section: Investigation Of Sars-cov-2 Vaccination and Nanobody Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To test this method for platelets we recorded the kinetics of membrane potential of platelets activated by human myeloperoxidase (MPO), which was shown previously to modulate platelet aggregation, cytoskeleton reorganization, and store-operated calcium entry [44], as well as to activate neutrophils [45] and to bind to human red blood cells and change their properties [46,47]. Adding 100 nM of MPO to extracellular bath solution led to a slight hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane at the level of 10-12 mV (Fig.…”
Section: Measurement Of Membrane Potential In the Cellattached Modementioning
confidence: 99%