“…The past literature has shown that implementing MI theories in teaching natural sciences can improve the learning motivation, learning achievement, and learning attitude of junior high and elementary school students (Hsu, 2003;Tsai, 2002;Lin, 2001;Lei, 2001;Cutshall, 2003;Ozdemir, Guneysu, & Tekkaya, 2006;Abdi, Laee, & Ahmadyan, 2013;Pratiwi, Rochintaniawati, & Agustin, 2018), but that it results in no significant difference in learning achievement and attitude (Ma, 2002;Köksal & Yel, 2007). However, the subjects of MI theory studies in Taiwan were mostly elementary school students.…”