“…L2 experiences are the motives associated with the surrounding learning environment. As Dörnyei (2009) indicates, findings of many empirical studies support that ideal L2 self is a powerful motivator, influencing students’ intended effort or outcomes (e.g., Csizér & Kormos, 2009; Kim, 2020; Marzban et al, 2021; Taguchi et al, 2009; Takahashi & Im, 2020, etc.). Al-Hoorie’s (2018) meta-analysis study, that looked at 32 research articles, also reports that the ideal L2 self has a much greater impact on intended effort, followed by ought-to L2 self.…”