C31. Rhinitis and Sinusitis 2010
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4213
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The Effect Of Macrolides On Myofibroblast Differentiation And Collagen Production In Nasal Polyp-Derived Fibroblasts

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…19 More interestingly, Park et al recently reported that macrolides effectively inhibited myofibroblast differentiation and collagen production in nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. 20 In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that high-dose clarithromycin treatment (over two to four weeks) significantly inhibited both IL-8 and IL-5 concentrations in nasal secretions; this reduction in IL-5 levels was not found for the low-dose group. Highdose clarithromycin treatment was also associated with better clinical efficacy than the low-dose treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…19 More interestingly, Park et al recently reported that macrolides effectively inhibited myofibroblast differentiation and collagen production in nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. 20 In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that high-dose clarithromycin treatment (over two to four weeks) significantly inhibited both IL-8 and IL-5 concentrations in nasal secretions; this reduction in IL-5 levels was not found for the low-dose group. Highdose clarithromycin treatment was also associated with better clinical efficacy than the low-dose treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…In addition to modulating NF-kB proinflammatory cytokine production, [744][745][746][747][748] studies suggest a non-allergy-mediated role for macrolides in reducing nasal fibroblast proliferation, differentiation, collagen production, and decreased eosinophilic infiltration into nasal epithelium and lamina propria. [1030][1031][1032] An EBRR by Soler et al 752 addressed the utility of macrolide use in CRS. Neither of the 2 RCTs exclusively evaluated CRSwNP patients and just 3 of the remaining 15 retrospective studies specifically assessed CRSwNP patients.…”
Section: Viiie3 Crswnp Management: Oral Corticosteroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF‐β1 can enhance ECM production and myofibroblast differentiation in pulmonary fibroblasts from individuals with COPD . TGF‐β1 can also induce myofibroblast differentiation and collagen production in nasal polyp–derived fibroblasts (NPDFs), which can be inhibited by simvastatin and macrolides . However, partly due to the heterogeneity between nasal and lung fibroblasts that have heterogeneous responsiveness to TGF‐β1, the pathological outcomes of inflammation in the upper and lower airways are different .…”
Section: The Tgf‐β Activation and Signaling Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%