The effect of grain size on the wear properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel coatings

Jeong, D.H.; Gonzalez, F.; Palumbo, G.; Aust, K.T.; Erb, U.

doi:10.1016/s1359-6462(00)00625-4

Cited by 270 publications

(122 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Instead, grain boundary activities (grain boundary sliding or grain boundary diffusional creep) may be activated and became dominant in the deformation. So a small work-hardening rate of the nc Cu may be helpful for the better wear resistance of the nc Cu, which was also observed by other researchers [15]. Moreover, much more oxide debris may be helpful for the enhancement of wear resistance of the nc Cu by protecting the worn surface.…”

Section: Worn Surface Morphologies and Wear Mechanismssupporting

confidence: 62%

Dry sliding tribological behavior of nanocrystalline and conventional polycrystalline copper

Han

Lü

2006

Tribol Lett

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Dry sliding tribological behavior of an electro-deposited nanocrystalline Cu (nc Cu) and a conventional coarse-grained Cu (cg Cu) has been investigated using a ball-on-disc tribometer with cemented tungsten carbide ball as the counterface. Experimental results showed that the wear resistance of copper with the nanocrystalline microstructure was enhanced relative to the coarsegrained form. The steady-state friction coefficient of the nc Cu was obviously lower than that of the cg Cu when the load is below 20 N. The wear volume of the nc Cu was always lower than that of the cg Cu for the applied load range from 5 to 40 N. With increase of the load, the difference in wear resistance between the nc and the cg Cu decreased. The enhancement of the wear properties of the nc Cu was associated with the high hardness and the low work-hardening rate of the nanocrystalline structure, and easily being oxidized of wear debris, which was attributed to grain refinement.

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Section: Worn Surface Morphologies and Wear Mechanismssupporting

confidence: 62%

Dry sliding tribological behavior of nanocrystalline and conventional polycrystalline copper

Han

Lü

2006

Tribol Lett

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“…Not only have these findings inspired the study of biomimetics and nanotechnology, but also have shown that material properties can be engineered and manipulated to meet new demands, specifically through changing grain size and boundary energy. Nanocrystalline metals exhibit useful mechanical properties such as high strength, prolonged fatigue life, and improved wear resistance [2][3][4].…”

Section: Background On Nanocrystalline Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanocrystalline Al-Mg with extreme strength due to grain boundary doping

Pun

Wang

Khalajhedayati

et al. 2017

Materials Science and Engineering: A

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“…bath composition, temperature, pH, etc. Extensive studies have been conducted on the use of pulse plating [263][264][265][266][267][268][269][270][271][272][273] and DC plating for these purposes [274][275][276]. Pulse plating is particularly attractive because it can be used to produce finer-grained structures and coatings that are not obtainable by DC plating.…”

Section: Electrodepositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The grain size distribution is determined from the dark field micrographs, showing an average grain size of 13 nm (Fig. 33d) [271]. Typical mechanical properties of conventional microcrystalline Ni (10 mm) and electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni with grain size of 10 and 100 nm are summarized in Table 5 [279].…”

Section: Electrodepositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanocrystalline materials and coatings

Tjong

Chen

2004

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports

839

345

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In recent years, near-nano (submicron) and nanostructured materials have attracted increasingly more attention from the materials community. Nanocrystalline materials are characterized by a microstructural length or grain size of up to about 100 nm. Materials having grain size of $0.1 to 0.3 mm are classified as submicron materials. Nanocrystalline materials exhibit various shapes or forms, and possess unique chemical, physical or mechanical properties. When the grain size is below a critical value ($10-20 nm), more than 50 vol.% of atoms is associated with grain boundaries or interfacial boundaries. In this respect, dislocation pile-ups cannot form, and the Hall-Petch relationship for conventional coarse-grained materials is no longer valid. Therefore, grain boundaries play a major role in the deformation of nanocrystalline materials. Nanocrystalline materials exhibit creep and super plasticity at lower temperatures than conventional micro-grained counterparts. Similarly, plastic deformation of nanocrystalline coatings is considered to be associated with grain boundary sliding assisted by grain boundary diffusion or rotation. In this review paper, current developments in fabrication, microstructure, physical and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials and coatings will be addressed. Particular attention is paid to the properties of transition metal nitride nanocrystalline films formed by ion beam assisted deposition process. #

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The effect of grain size on the wear properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel coatings

Cited by 270 publications

References 18 publications

Dry sliding tribological behavior of nanocrystalline and conventional polycrystalline copper

Dry sliding tribological behavior of nanocrystalline and conventional polycrystalline copper

Nanocrystalline Al-Mg with extreme strength due to grain boundary doping

Nanocrystalline materials and coatings

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