“…Silver is known for its antibacterial properties and has been used for years in the medical field for antimicrobial applications and even has shown to prevent HIV binding to host cells (Nino-Martinez et al 2008;Alt et al 2004;Russel and Hugo 1994;Lee et al 2007;Jeong et al 2005). In addition, silver has been used in water and air filters to eliminate microorganisms (Chou et al 2005, Jin et al 2007).…”
In this paper, we have reported on biological synthesis of nano-sized silver and its antibacterial activity against human pathogens. The nanoparticles of silver were formed by the reduction of silver nitrate to aqueous silver metal ions during exposure to the extract of marine seaweed Sargassum wightii. The optical properties of the obtained silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible absorption and room temperature photoluminescence. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that the synthesized silver nanoparticles are in the cubic phase. The existence of functional groups was identified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The morphology and size of the synthesized particles were studied with atomic force microscope and highresolution transmission electron microscope measurements. The synthesized nanoparticles have an effective antibacterial activity against S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and S. typhi.
“…Silver is known for its antibacterial properties and has been used for years in the medical field for antimicrobial applications and even has shown to prevent HIV binding to host cells (Nino-Martinez et al 2008;Alt et al 2004;Russel and Hugo 1994;Lee et al 2007;Jeong et al 2005). In addition, silver has been used in water and air filters to eliminate microorganisms (Chou et al 2005, Jin et al 2007).…”
In this paper, we have reported on biological synthesis of nano-sized silver and its antibacterial activity against human pathogens. The nanoparticles of silver were formed by the reduction of silver nitrate to aqueous silver metal ions during exposure to the extract of marine seaweed Sargassum wightii. The optical properties of the obtained silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible absorption and room temperature photoluminescence. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that the synthesized silver nanoparticles are in the cubic phase. The existence of functional groups was identified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The morphology and size of the synthesized particles were studied with atomic force microscope and highresolution transmission electron microscope measurements. The synthesized nanoparticles have an effective antibacterial activity against S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and S. typhi.
“…Historically, silver has been known to have a disinfecting effect and has been found in applications ranging from traditional medicines to culinary items. It has been reported that silver nanoparticles are non-toxic to humans and most effective against bacteria, virus and other eukaryotic microorganisms at low concentrations and without any side effects (Jeong et al 2005).…”
Biosynthesis of metallic silver nanoparticles has now become an alternative to physical and chemical approaches. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized from Cavendish banana peel extract (CBPE) and characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Field emission scanning electronic microscope (FESEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential (ZP). The AgNPs formation was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy through color conversion due to surface plasma resonance band at 430 nm. The effect of pH on nanoparticle synthesis was determined by adjusting the various pH of the reaction mixtures. The crystalline nature of nanoparticles was confirmed from the XRD pattern, and the grain size was found to be around 34 nm. To identify the compounds responsible for the bioreduction of Ag ? ion and the stabilization of AgNPs produced, the functional group present in Cavendish banana peel extract was investigated using FTIR. AFM has proved to be very helpful in determining morphological features and the diameter of AgNPs in the range of 23-30 nm was confirmed by FESEM. DLS studies revealed that the average size of AgNPs was found to be around 297 nm. Zeta potential value for AgNPs obtained was -11 mV indicating the moderate stability of synthesized nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the nanoparticles was studied against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Biosynthesized AgNPs showed a strong DPPH radical and ABTS scavengers compared to the aqueous peel extract of Cavendish banana.
“…The development of new chemical or physical methods has resulted in environmental contaminations, since the chemical procedures involved in the synthesis of nanomaterials generate a large amount of hazardous byproducts [5]. Thus, there is a need for ''green nanotechnology'' that includes a clean, safe, eco-friendly, and environmentally nontoxic method of nanoparticle synthesis, and in this method there is no need to use high pressure, energy, temperature, and toxic chemicals [6,7]. The biological methods include synthesis of nanomaterials from the extracts of plant, bacterial and fungal species [8].…”
Mosquitoes are key vectors of malaria, dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, West Nile, Japanese encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis, Zika virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus. Eco-friendly control tools of Culicidae vectors are a priority. Green nanotechnologies may help to boost the effectiveness of mosquito vector control. We proposed a facile fabrication of poly-disperse and stable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the Aganosma cymosa leaf extract. Nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Nanoparticles showed high toxicity on eggs and larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. LC 50 values were 12.45, 13.58 and 14.79 lg/mL, respectively. No egg hatchability was noted post-treatment with 40, 50 and 60 lg/mL, respectively. Nanoparticles were found safer to non-target mosquito predators Anisops bouvieri, Diplonychus indicus and Gambusia affinis, LC 50 values ranged from 673.36 to 2247.43 lg/mL. Notably, AgNPs showed high oviposition attractiveness towards the three mosquito species. Overall, the oviposition attractiveness of the A. cymosa extract coupled with the ovicidal action of AgNPs can help to develop ''lure and kill'' tools to be used at mosquito breeding sites.
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