The effect of education given to type 2 diabetic individuals on diabetes self-management and self-efficacy: Randomized controlled trial

Eroğlu, Nermin; Sabuncu, Necmiye

doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2021.02.011

Cited by 14 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…A score approaching 10 on the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) is taken as showing an improvement in diabetes self-management, and so the self-management levels of the individuals with type 2 diabetes participating in our research were low. Studies were found in the literature which were conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic which had similar findings to our research [12,14,16]. In a qualitative study by Shi et al [2], 11 participants stated that they had inadequate contact concerning their self-management of diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…In the assessment of the subscales of the DSMQ in our study, the highest mean subscale score was use of health services, and the lowest was physical activity. Although the mean subscale score for use of health services was higher than the other subscales in our study, it is low in comparison with pre-pandemic mean scores in the literature [12,16]. This shows that the use of health services by individuals with type 2 diabetes and their physical activity levels decreased during the pandemic.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

“…Item 16 is not included in any subscales. The scale includes four subscales: glucose management (1,4,6,10,12), diet control (2,5,9,13), physical activity (8,11,15), and use of health services (3,7,14).…”

Section: Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire (Dsmq)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Diabetes is a disease which is steadily increasingly seen, and which entails complications and the need for lifelong treatment and care. Thus, it is a significant health problem which constitutes a heavy burden on society [11][12][13]. The worry of diabetic individuals about going to a hospital during the pandemic makes it more difficult for health professionals to monitor them and to support their self-confidence [3,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The worry of diabetic individuals about going to a hospital during the pandemic makes it more difficult for health professionals to monitor them and to support their self-confidence [3,14]. Holistic self-management in diabetes includes regular glucose monitoring, medical nutrition treatment, adherence to regular drug use, and self-care behaviors ensuring adherence to physical activity [11,13]. Among other factors affecting self-management behaviors in diabetes are diabetes education, the duration of the illness, the presence of comorbid conditions, body mass index (BMI), foot care and smoking [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetics

Utli

Doğru

2021

Primary Care Diabetes

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Aims: The research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on levels of self-management in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive type of study was conducted between 21 December 2020 and 1 April 2021. It was performed with 378 individuals with type 2 diabetes attending the endocrinology clinic and outpatients' department of a government hospital who agreed to participate in the research. In the collection of data, a Patient Identification Form, Visual Analog Scales (an Anxiety VAS and a Stress VAS), and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) were used. The Wilcoxon test, Independent Sample t test, One-Way Anova and binary logistic regression were used in the analysis of data. Results: The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) total mean score of the individuals with type 2 diabetes participating in the study during the COVID-19 pandemic was 5.25 ± 1.04. Their anxiety total mean score was 0.32 ± 1.56, and their total mean stress score was 7.06 ± 1.62. Being male, over the age of 65, married and having a diagnosis of diabetes for 6-11 years, increased smoking, the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced physical activity (not walking) and support obtained from health professionals, and increased anxiety and stress levels were found to be risk factors affecting diabetic self-management. Conclusions: The findings show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on the selfmanagement levels of individuals with type 2 diabetes.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

Section: Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire (Dsmq)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetics

Utli

Doğru

2021

Primary Care Diabetes

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Application of protection motivation theory in epidemic prevention in patients with respiratory diseases under the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study

Guan,

Zhang,

You

et al. 2023

Clinical Respiratory J

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of nursing intervention based on protection motivation theory (PMT) on patients with respiratory diseases in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic.MethodsA total of 74 patients with respiratory diseases who were hospitalized from June 2020 to February 2021 were enrolled and stratified into a control group (n = 37) and an experimental group (n = 37) according to a stratified random sampling method. The control group adopted a routine nursing intervention program of the respiratory department, whereas the experimental group received a PMT‐based nursing intervention program on the basis of the control group. Chronic Disease Self‐Management Study Measures (CDSMS) and Self‐Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseases 6‐item Scale (SECD6) were used to evaluate the effect of PMT intervention before intervention, after 1 week, and after 4 weeks of intervention. The levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were measured to evaluate pulmonary function.ResultsBefore the intervention, there were no significant differences in the scores of CDSMS and SECD6 scales and liver function indexes between the two groups (p > 0.05). After 1 and 4 weeks of intervention, the scores of CDSMS and SECD6 scales of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.0001). The indexes of pulmonary function of the experimental group were improved, but there was no significant difference compared with the control group (p > 0.05).ConclusionNursing intervention based on PMT contributes to the improvement of self‐management behaviors and self‐efficacy, which is conducive to the prognoses of patients.

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The effectiveness of self‐management programme based on multilevel social resources utilization in diabetes mellitus patients: A randomized controlled study

Zhang

Wang

et al. 2023

Int J of Nursing Practice

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Aims This study aimed to test the effects of a novel diabetes self‐management education (DSME) programme focused on multilevel social resources utilization on improving self‐management behaviour, social resources utilization and haemoglobin Alc (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A randomized controlled design was used. A total of 118 participants with T2DM from two communities were recruited through randomized sampling, and randomly assigned to the novel DSME group or the traditional DSME group. DSME focusing on multilevel social resources utilization was implemented in the novel DSME group. Data were collected at baseline (T0), at the end of the intervention (T1) and 3 months after the end of intervention (T2) from 3 March to 16 November 2014. Results Comparing these two groups, the participants in the novel DSME group reported significantly better improvement in self‐management behaviour and social resources utilization at T1 and T2 (all p < 0.01). A significant difference was found in the mean improvement of HbA1c level between the two groups at T2 (p < 0.05). Conclusions The novel DSME programme focused on multilevel social resources utilization can effectively enhance T2DM patients' self‐management behaviour and social resource utilization and lower HbA1c levels. More importantly, the effects could last longer.

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The effect of education given to type 2 diabetic individuals on diabetes self-management and self-efficacy: Randomized controlled trial

Cited by 14 publications

References 18 publications

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetics

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetics

Application of protection motivation theory in epidemic prevention in patients with respiratory diseases under the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study

The effectiveness of self‐management programme based on multilevel social resources utilization in diabetes mellitus patients: A randomized controlled study

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