How would you……describe the overall signifi cance of this paper?Collagen and collagen-based scaffolds offer distinct advantages when selected as biomaterials for use across a broad spectrum of regenerative medicine applications. However, relatively poor mechanical properties are often perceived to limit their usefulness for orthopedic applications. These problems can be overcome through enhanced crosslinking mechanisms or through the addition of a second, stiffer phase such as hydroxyapatite, thus allowing tailored composite scaffolds to meet specifi c tissue requirements. This overview will highlight the current state of the art of these scaffolds, and consider the exciting prospects and future directions of collagen-based technologies for orthopedic regenerative medicine.…describe this work to a materials science and engineering professional with no experience in your technical specialty?Disease, injury and trauma can cause damage and degeneration of tissues and organs in the human body, which requires treatments to facilitate their repair, replacement or regeneration. Tissue engineering aims to regenerate damaged tissues instead of replacing them, by implanting biological substitutes that restore, sustain, or improve tissue function. Tissue engineering relies considerably on the use of porous 3-D scaffolds to provide a suitable environment for the regeneration of tissues and organs. These scaffolds essentially provide a template for new tissue formation and are either seeded with cells prior to implantation or are implanted directly into the injured site and the body's own cells populate the construct to facilitate healing. This review article focuses on the use of collagen and collagen-based scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.
Overview biomaterials for regenerative medicineCollagen and collagen-based scaffolds offer distinct advantages when selected as biomaterials for use across a broad spectrum of regenerative medicine applications. However, relatively poor mechanical properties are often perceived to limit their usefulness for orthopedic applications. These problems can be overcome through enhanced crosslinking mechanisms or through the addition of a second, stiffer phase such as hydroxyapatite, thus allowing tailored composite scaffolds to meet specifi c tissue requirements. This overview will highlight the current state of the art of these scaffolds, and consider the exciting prospects and future directions of collagen-based technologies for orthopedic regenerative medicine.