2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.034
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The effect of Cr substitution on the structure and properties of misfit-layered Ca3Co4−xCrxO9+δ thermoelectric oxides

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Cited by 40 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…This increases the hole concentration of the system due to the charge neutrality principle. On the other hand, the average charge state of Cr is >+4.5 , higher than the charge of Co ions. In this case the concentration of hole is reduced and of the Cr‐doped sample is larger as a consequence.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…This increases the hole concentration of the system due to the charge neutrality principle. On the other hand, the average charge state of Cr is >+4.5 , higher than the charge of Co ions. In this case the concentration of hole is reduced and of the Cr‐doped sample is larger as a consequence.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…a), it can be seen that all samples show metallic behaviour below 450 K approximately but the electrical behaviour changes to semiconducting characteristic above 450 K. This change in conducting behaviour was commonly observed . Doping Fe and Ga ions reduce ρ due to the lower average charge states of Fe (+2,+3) and Ga (+3) in comparison to Co (+3.5) . This increases the hole concentration of the system due to the charge neutrality principle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Apparent density was measured using Archimedes' principle for each composition, at least for four ceramic samples, and compared to the theoretical density (4.677 g/cm 3 ) [18]. to decrease on heating [19,20], with relatively weak temperature dependence at T > 200-300 ºC, the ZT values have been estimated at higher temperatures and compared to the best up-to-date literature data.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrical conductivity of the Ca 3 Co 4 -x M x O 9 (M = Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu) solid solu tions is somewhat lower [5][6][7]10] and their thermo electric power is markedly higher [5][6][7][9][10][11] than those of the parent phase Ca 3 Co 4 O 9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] examined the possibil ity of improving the thermoelectric performance of Ca 3 Co 4 O 9 + δ through partial substitution of 3d transi tion metal ions for cobalt ions in this material. According to Xu et al [5], at x ≤ 0.2 titanium ions sub stitute on the cobalt site in the [Ca 2 CoO 3 ] layers, whereas at x = 0.3 titanium ions reside in both the [Ca 2 CoO 3 ] and [CoO 2 ] layers of the crystal structure of the Ca 3 Co 4 -x Ti x O 9 solid solutions, which leads to a substantial increase in their thermoelectric power.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%