“…However, the preponderance of students in this research were Chinese EFL doctoral candidates. Depending on their educational abilities, level of maturity, language barrier, lack of confidence in expressing themselves in a foreign language, and performance pressure, students at higher academic levels, particularly doctoral students, may possess a spectrum of responses to public speaking anxiety (Cai & Cheung, 2021;Endahati, 2020;Russell, 2020;Hope et al, 2019;Ubaedillah, 2019;Syahyuri, 2018;Buckley, 2018). The present research, by contrast, centered on the experiences of Chinese EFL Ph.D. candidates with public speaking anxiety in relation to their dissertation oral defense presentation, as opposed to the broader traditional classroom of those earlier studies.…”